泌尿系统 urinary system 泌尿系统包括肾脏( kidney) 输尿管( ureter)、膀胱( bladder) 及尿道( urethra)肾脏不但是重 要的排泄器官,也是维持机体内环 境稳定的重要调节器官和内分泌器

概述 结核性脑膜炎是小儿结核病最重的一种类型。常在原发感染1年内生,尤其在初染结核3-6月内。多见岁以下的婴幼儿,约占60%

Background Diarrhea is a clinical syndrome of diverse etiology associated with many influencing factors. It is the most frequent childhood disease second only to the respiratory infection. The major cause of death among world's children and the number one killer of children under five in many developing countries

一、[前言] 二、常见病多发病 三、包括:上、下呼吸道急慢性感染 四、呼吸道变态反应性疾病 五、胸膜疾病 六、呼吸道异物 七、先天性畸 八、肺部肿

Acute gastritis Etiology Pathogenesis Food and Drugs: Severe stress state: Shock, hydrocephalus, sudden trauma, serious infection, major operation, etc Vagal stimulation Acid secretion Release of vasoactive amine and cytokines Microcirculation disdurbance Gastric mucosal ischemia Impairment of mucosal and mucous barriers Back-diffusion of hydrogen ions

先天性心脏病(CHD)是小儿最常见的心脏病。是胎儿时期心脏血管发育异常 而致的畸形,其发病率约占活产婴儿的 0.7~0.8%。由于严重和复杂的心血管畸 形,患儿多在生后数周至数月死亡,因 此复杂先天性心脏病在年长比婴儿期少见

Causation and Treatment Professor of Obstetrics, Northwestern University Medical School Jos. B. De Lee Published in Medicine (Detroit) 3: 643-660, 1897. The highest mortality that befalls the human race in one day occurs on the day of birth. It is said that the most important period of the life of a human being is the time spent in utero. The most trying ordeal a human being sustains is the ordeal of birth

我国现有肺结核病人约450万,其中传染 性肺结核病人约150万。每年约有145万新发病 例,每年因结核病死亡人数达13万,结核病人 数居全球第二位,75%的肺结核病人年龄在15 54岁之间;80%的肺结核病人在农村。有 45%的病人因经济困难间断或中断治疗

一、由多种炎性细胞(嗜酸性粒细胞,肥大细胞,T细胞等)和细胞组分参与的气道慢性炎症。 二、这种气道炎症使易感者对各种激发因子具有气道高反应性。 三、受刺激后引起气道缩窄

概述 先天性甲状腺功能减低症是一种常 见的小儿内分泌疾病,是由于先天因素 ,使甲状腺激素合成不足,导致小儿代 谢低下、生长发育迟缓、智力发育障碍 。小儿出生前后发病可致中枢神经系统 不可逆损害,终身智力低下