8.1匹配滤波器 8.2最小差错概率接收准则 8.3确知信号的最佳接收机 8.4随相信号的最佳接收机 8.5最佳接收机性能比较 8.6最佳基带传输系统

Discrete-Time Systems A discrete-time system processes a given input sequence x[] to generates an output sequencey[n] with more desirable properties In most applications, the discrete-time system is a single-input, single-output system:

一、Textbook S.K. Mitra, Digital Signal Processing-A Computer-Based Approach, Third Ed

一、滤波器的图示及分析 二、等效结构 三、基本的FIR滤波器结构 四、基本的IIR滤波器结构

一、频率响应 二、传输函数 三、简单滤波器 四、一些特殊的传输函数

Later in the course we shall review various methods of designing frequency-selective filters satisfying prescribed specifications · We now describe several loworder- FIR and IIR digital filters with reasonable selective frequency responses that often are satisfactory in a number of applications Copyright 2001, S. K. Mitra

Linear-Phase FIR Transfer Functions It is nearly impossible to design linear- phase IIR transfer function It is always possible to design an FIR transfer function with an exact linear-phase response

Phase and Group Delays The output y[n] of a frequency-selective LTI discrete-time system with a frequency response(@) exhibits some delay relative to the input x[n] caused by the nonzero phase response 0(@) =arg{()} of the system

Z-Transform The DTFT provides a frequency-domain representation of discrete-time signals and LTI discrete-time systems Because of the convergence condition, in many cases. the DTFT of a sequence may not exist As a result, it is not possible to make use of such frequency-domain characterization in these cases

Transform-Domain Representation of Discrete-Time Signals Three useful representations of discrete-time sequences in the transform domain: Discrete-time- Fourier Transform(DTFT) YDiscrete Fourier Transform(DFT) z- -Transform