研究计算机病毒的传染机制，提出了一种预防病毒的新思路，即利用中断INT08H对内存中断向量表进行监测;利用中断INT13H控制对软盘或硬盘的读写操作，以防病毒对磁盘上某一物理地址进行瞬间读写

采用紫外光暴露+冷凝的紫外加速老化试验,结合表面形貌观察测试了纳米SiO2粉体复合聚脲涂层的光老化性能,采用3.5%NaCl溶液浸泡试验测试了涂层的耐海水浸泡腐蚀性能,通过场发射扫描电子显微镜、自腐蚀电位和交流阻抗图谱等分析了不同涂层的耐蚀性能.结果表明:纳米SiO2粉体显著提高了芳香族聚脲涂层的耐蚀性能,自腐蚀电位由-40mV升高至60mV,电化学阻抗模值增加了约一个数量级,涂层进入迅速老化阶段的时间延长了约120h,在3.5%NaCl溶液中的浸泡寿命提高了约600h

采用液相沉积法在Al板上制备了TiO2纳米管阵列薄膜,并在不同温度下进行了热处理.用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)等手段对样品进行了表征.结果表明:未经过热处理的TiO2薄膜的晶体结构是非晶态的;在400℃的空气中焙烧2h,薄膜出现锐钛矿相;650℃空气中焙烧2h后,薄膜仍然保持着良好的管状结构.薄膜中Al2O3的存在,抑制了TiO2晶粒的长大,提高了薄膜的热稳定性

为了改善自行人工关节的润滑性能,需采用全新的结构设计,研制具有良好润滑性能的低弹性模量材料.用自行研制的振子式磨擦仪观测了生物相容性较好的3种聚合物材料,即硅橡胶、聚氨酯、聚乙烯醇水凝胶(PVA-H)的摩擦因数和润滑制度.试验结果表明:有润滑时,硅橡胶和聚氨酯分别与316L不锈钢组成的摩擦副,其润滑制度是边界润滑,而聚乙烯醇水凝胶(PVA-H)/316L不锈钢摩擦副的润滑制度为混合润滑

H ydrocarbons that contain carbon-carbon triple bond are called alkynes. Non- cyclic alkynes have the molecular formula C, H2n-2. Acetylene (HCCH) is th simplest alkyne. We call compounds that have their triple bond at the end of a carbon chain(RC=CH) monosubstituted, or terminal, alkynes. Disubstituted alkynes (RCCR') are said to have internal triple bonds. You will see in this chapter that a car- bon-carbon triple bond is a functional group, reacting with many of the same reagents

SOLUTIONS TO TEXT PROBLEMS 3.1 (b) The sawhorse formula contains four carbon atoms in an unbranched chain. The compound is butane, CH:CH,CH, CH3 CH3 HH H-H CH ()Rewrite the structure to show its constitution. The compound is

为满足新国家标准对铱标准样品的要求,研制出用于光谱分析的高纯铱基体.通过实验研究,确定了高纯铱基体研制的工艺流程为P204萃取除去贱金属阳离子→N235萃取除去以络合阴离子存在的贵金属杂质→H2还原除铑及其他金属杂质→732#树脂交换除去痕量的贱金属阳离子→NH4Cl沉淀铱、H2还原铱→HF除硅.研制出的铱基体纯度高达99.999%.实验研究全流程铱的直收率为61.99%,铱的总收率为95.26%

4.1 There are four C. H, alkyl groups, and so there are four C. H, CI alkyl chlorides. Each may be named by both the functional class and substitutive methods. The functional class name uses the name of the alkyl group followed by the halide as a second word. The substitutive name modifies the name of the corresponding alkane to show the location of the halogen atom

针对一类具有状态及控制滞后的不确定系统,研究了其鲁棒H∞控制,用线性矩阵不等式的方法设计了一种状态反馈控制器.该控制器在鲁棒镇定系统的同时,能保证闭环系统从扰动到被控输出的H∞范数小于某一给定的常数

SOLUTIONS TO TEXT PROBLEMS 7.1 (c)Carbon-2 is a stereogenic center in 1-bromo-2-methylbutane, as it has four different substituents: H, CH, CH,CH2, and BrCH2. H BrCH2-C-CH2CH, CH3 (d) There are no stereogenic centers in2-romo-2- me. Br CH:-C-CH,CH3 CH, 7.(b) Carbon-2 is a stereogenic center in 1, 1, 2-trimethylcyclobutane