概貌 Outline 全身血管炎(中、小动脉)为主要病理改变 Generalized systemic vasculitis 急性发热性岀疹性疾病 An acute, febrile disease with rash 儿童后天获得性心脏病的主要病因之一 One of the leading causes of acquired heart disease in children

房间隔缺损 (atrial septal defect, ASD) 一、占先心病20~30%,女性多见 二、成人期最常见的先心病

定义 菌血症( bacteremia): 细菌短暂入血,无中毒症状,血菌落<100/m1 败血症( septicemia or sepsis): 病原菌(细菌、真菌)侵入血液、大量繁殖、 释放毒素引起的全身感染性疾病 毒血症( toxemia): 血内无菌,有中毒症状(毒素存在) 脓毒败血症( septicopyaemia): 败血症伴多发性脓肿,若血培养阴性,为脓 毒血症( pyemia

Nutritional requirements To live to grow and thrive, humans must take in nutrients from their environment Before birth there are supplied by the mother, but ereafter they must be ingested If too little is provided, the infant will not grow and may become ill, and too much may lead to toxicity or obesity

一、 Definition Growth: volume increasing of body& organs Development: tissues& organs functional maturation, that is the concept of ongoing change and maturation Child development encompasses all aspects of pediatrics. It applies to somatic, psychological, and cognitive growth and to behavior

青春期发动的生理基础 正常青春发育期性征发育特点 正常青春发育体格体态的变化 正常青春期心理、行为的变化

一、新生儿总论 二、呼吸系统疾病 三、黄疸、溶血病 四、神经系统疾病、感染

一、掌握小儿贫血的常见病因 二、掌握儿童缺铁性贫血的诊断、治疗及预防方法 三、熟悉儿童缺铁性贫血的鉴别诊断

一位31岁孕妇,G2P1,怀孕已29周,孕期检 査正常,今天上午感觉开始宫缩,住院检查,宫 口开3cm,约每20分钟一次宫缩,已破膜,并有 低热,37.9QCc 产科医师请新生儿科医师会诊,这位孕妇可能 要早产,怎么处理? 各位医师有什么建议?

一、掌握室间隔缺损、动脉导管未闭、房间隔缺损和法洛四联征等常见先心病的的诊断和鉴别诊断。 二、熟悉上述常见先心病的治疗原则和方法。 三、了解先心病诊断和治疗进展