It is shown that the average [O] in the steel can be decreased to 12.86 ppm and there is an optimal [%Si] at the end of melting as 0.11%, at which [O] after vacuum carbon deoxidation （VCD） is minimum. A kinetical model has been deduced to simulate the VCD process. The results show that adding Si before Al is superior to the adding Al before Si with respect to the final [O] in the steel. It is suggested that the melting point of covering slag should be lower than 1550℃, and （FeO+MnO） should be less than 1%, so as to effectively refine GCr15 steel

用X射线衍射和差热分析方法研究MgO、MgCl2与H2O的凝结物,摩尔比分别为5:1:13、3:1:11、5:1:11.39和3.75:1:12.25四种配凝体系,在不同凝结时间内的相组成与相含量。两种实验方法的结果表明:不同配比时其凝固过程的相组成不同;5Mg(OH)2MgCl2 8H2O晶相可以是稳态,也可以是亚稳态,这与配凝体系中有无胶凝物质或其他物质的存在有关。他是强度的主要相

制备了Al2O3/Al-Cu和Al2O3/Al-Cu-Si原位复合材料,采用SEM观察显微组织,XRD分析物相,EDS分析相所含元素.初步结果表明,原位合金化和原位颗粒共同强化金属基体是可行的,合金元素Cu和Si出现在基体中,细小增强颗粒Al2O3呈弥散分布

采用化学沉淀的高纯氧化铁有效地制备出了MnZn铁氧体——ZnxMn1-xFe2O4(x=0.2~0.4),利用XRD、SEM等手段分析和表征了MnZn铁氧体样品的结构.研究结果表明,纳米晶MnZn铁氧体的制备过程分两个阶段,即先生成Zn-Mn2O4,最后在烧结过程中生成Zn0.2Mn0.8Fe2O4锰锌铁氧体.探讨了在此工艺条件下MnZn铁氧体晶体的生长机理