CO-CO2混合气与Fe-Nb-C熔体和NbO2（s）的平衡实验是在Al2O3或ZrO2坩埚中进行的。实验表明,在1073～1273K间的低温下产生碳沉积是不可避免的。熔体上方的气相氧分压用固体电解质电池测定。与熔体中Nb成平衡的氧化物被确定为NbO2（s）。测得1823K时反应[Nb]+O2=NbO2（s）的平衡常数K=6.31×1010,因此,可得反应的标准自由能:ΔG°=-377150（J/mol）求出了碳对Nb和Nb对碳的活度相互作用系数为:${\\rm{e}}\\frac{{\\rm{C}}}{{{\\rm{Nb}}}}$=-0.74;${\\rm{e}}\\frac{{\\rm{C}}}{{{\\rm{Nb}}}}$=-0.092

研究了高强度含铜钢HSLA80和HSLA100奥氏体连续冷却转变产物的强度和韧性随冷却速率的变化规律，探讨了连续冷却过程中形成的Cu沉淀的特征和熟化规律.在Gleeble3800热模拟试验机上进行0.1℃·s-1至20℃·s-1的连续冷却实验，利用扫描电镜和透射电镜分析了显微组织和Cu沉淀.结果表明，随冷却速率提高，HSLA80的连续冷却转变组织由多边形铁素体向块状铁素体和贝氏体转变，在冷速0.1~1℃·s-1范围内Cu发生沉淀，两者综合作用造成随冷却速率提高钢的硬度分阶段变化，而韧性逐渐提高；HSLA100的连续冷却转变组织以贝氏体为主，且不发生Cu的沉淀，随冷却速率提高钢的硬度基本保持不变，但韧性发生剧烈变化.连续冷却过程中形成的Cu沉淀在等温过程中的熟化符合Ostwald熟化规律，半径随时效时间t1/3变化

Definition：A group of neoplastic diseases of lymphoid tissues Classification： Hodgkin′s Disease, HD (Hodgkin′s Lymphoma) Non Hodgkin ′s Lymphoma,NHL) General considerations

Part I Structure and Vocabulary Section A on A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (5 points) ome to study in the U.S., by thhright scholarships, oth the U. S. government's Agency for International Development, by the Ford Foundation, and so on

3.1 S系列PLC发展概述 3.2 S7-200 PLC系统组成 3.3 编程元件及程序知识 3.4 相关设备 3.5 工业软件

What new element is Castigliano s Theorem introducing? 1. None, it's just a particular case of the PMPE 2. It's a totally different principle that allows to obtain solutions of elasticity problems with unprecedented accuracy and efficiency in- cluding relativistic effects

For the uniform state of plane strain shown in the fig ure,which one(s) of the following statement(s) is(are valid?(Assume Poisson's ratio v+0)

1. Basic Knowledge of GPS In 1973, DOd organized a Joint P Office (JPO) located at the U.S. Air Force Systems Command's Space The s Second Lecture Division, Los Angeles Air Force Base(AFB)to what?

通过采用激光共聚焦扫描显微镜对AISI304奥氏体不锈钢的凝固过程进行了原位动态观察研究.发现当冷却速率为0.05℃·s-1时,奥氏体不锈钢以胞状晶方式凝固,其凝固模式为FA模式,即δ铁素体相先从液相中形核并长大,γ相在1 448.9℃时通过与液相发生包晶反应(L+δ→γ)在δ铁素体相界形成,当温度降到1 431.3℃时液相消失,δ铁素体相通过固态相变转变为γ相,富Cr贫Ni的残留铁素体位于胞状晶之间.当冷却速率为3.0℃·s-1时,奥氏体不锈钢以枝晶方式生长,冷却到1346.4℃时包晶反应在液相与δ铁素体相界之间进行,其残留铁素体位于枝晶干,与冷却速率为0.05℃·s-1时相比,其残留铁素体的数量增多,残留铁素体富Cr贫Ni的程度减轻

9.1 Routh's Stability Criterion About Stability: (P145. Section 1) 9.1.1 Define on the Stability of Closed-loop System: When the transfer function of system is(s), the output