博大精深的中华文化,从孕育发生到雄壮强大,经历了一 个漫长而曲折的发展历程。这一历程是物质文化、精神文 化日臻丰富的历程,也是“人不断解放自身”、走向文明 演进高峰的历程

第一节中国文化的伦理 第二节中国文化的宗教 第三节中国文化的哲学 第四节中国文化的价值取向

意识流 意识流(stream of consiousness)这个提 法首先见于美国心理学家威廉詹姆斯的 论文《论内省心理学的几个问题》( 1884),后来又在其《心理学原野》( 1890)一书中得到发挥

阜阳师范学院中文系：《中国古代文学史》课程教学大纲

1. Historical background: The Victorian age can be roughly divided into three periods: (1) 1832-1848: a time of social unrest; (2) 1848-1870: a period of economic prosperity and religious controversy; (3) 1870-1901: a period of decay of Victorian values

1. Historical background: The Constitutional monarchy set up by parliament in 1688 was a compromise between the bourgeoisie and the aristocrats. The cultural life had undergone remarkable changes. Newton’s scientific discovery and the philosophy of John Locke affected people’s thinking of the world

1. Historical background The Elizabeth Age (1558-1603): England enjoyed peaceful development under the rule of Queen Elizabeth I, who maintained a balance of between the Protestants and the Catholics

1. Historical background: (1) The Hundred Years War: The result of the war was an awakening of national consciousness in England. And the French language was gradually replaced by English native tongue. (2) The peasant uprising of 1381: It was the result of the conflict between the peasants and feudal lords

1. Modernism: The twentieth century was marked by the two World Wars, the direct result of the conflicts between rival imperialist countries and their ambition to dominate the world. Roughly speaking, the development of English literature in the twentieth century can be divided into two stages, that is

1. The Making of the Nation The early inhabitants---Britons,a tribe of Celts. mixed blood. “Britain”, the land of Britons