基本内容，明确学习思想道德 课的意义，端正学习态度，掌握正确的方法，增强学习的自觉性和积极性；培养学生高尚的 思想情操和良好的道德品质，树立体现中华民族特色和时代精神的社会主义价值标准和道德 规范，树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观，提高为建设有中国特色社会主义而奋斗的自觉 性

了解当今世界的时代特征，明确自己的历史使命；充分认识到大学 是人才成长的重要阶段，把握人才成长的一般规律，努力构建成才素质。 [教学重点和难点] 当代大学生的历史使命；大学生应具备的素质；大学生素质的培养 途径和方法

7.1 concept learning 7.1.1 concept A concept is a category under which specific elements may be grouped.e.g. a red ball, a red pencil, and a red chair are all instances of the simple concept “red”. An “even number” is defined as any integer（整数） that is divisible by two without a remainder, and that an “odd number” is one that is not evenly(均匀地） divisible by two

Memory strategies 1 Acronyms and Acrostics: (for information involving key words) An acronym is an invented combination of letters. Each letter is a cue to an idea you need to remember. Example: BRASS is an acronym for how to shoot a rifle--Breath, Relax, Aim, Sight, Squeeze

10.1 What is transfer of learning? consider the two students: Henry is bilingual:He speaks both English and Spanish fluently.He begins a French course in high school and immediately recognizes many similarities between French and Spanish. “Aha,”he thinks, “my knowledge of Spanish will help me learn French”. Ted’s mathematics class has been working with decimals for several weeks. His teacher asked, “which number is larger, 4.4 or 4.14?” Ted recalls something that he knows about whole numbers: Number with three digits are larger than numbers with only two digits. “The larger number is 4.14”, he concludes

一、习作教学的意义 《语文课程标准》指出：“写作是运用语言文字进行 表达和交流的重要方式，是认识世界、认识自我，进行 创造性表述的过程。写作能力是语文素养的综合体现

一、什么是语文课程评价 评价：即通过一定的方法、途径 对某一事物或某一问题作出客观描述 和价值判断的过程。 格朗兰德：评价=测量（量的记述） 或非测量（质的记述）+价值判断

一、语文教学策略 （一）制定课堂教学目标的策略 （二）优化教学过程的策略 （三）建立有效教学方式的策略 （四）选择教学方法的策略

Learning strategies are specific methods of learning information that help them learn and remember things. The four commonly observed trends in the development of learning strategies (1)rehearsal increases during the elementary school years. It is rare in kindergarten children but increases in frequency and effectiveness throughout the elementary school years

Constructivism are based on the idea that, unlike a computer disk or an empty container, students do not wait passively to be filled up with knowledge. Rather, students actively build, or construct, their own knowledge.Teachers cannot entirely control their students’ learning, expert teachers can do much to facilitate students’ own active learning processes