2.1 Introduction: the role of packaging in the food chain Packaging has a significant role in the food supply chain and it is an integral part both of the food processes and the whole food supply chain. Food packaging has to perform several tasks as well as fulfilling many demands and requirements. Traditionally, a food package makes distribution easier. It has protected food from environmental conditions, such as light, oxygen, moisture, microbes, mechanical stresses and dust. Other basic tasks have been to ensure adequate labelling for providing information e.g., to the customer, and a proper convenience to the consumer, e.g., easy opening, reclosable lids and a suitable dosing mechanism. Basic requirements are good marketing properties

一、自发辐射受激辐射 1自发辐射 原子在没有外界干预的情况下,电子会由处于激发态的高能级E2自动跃迁到低能级E1,这种跃迁称为自发跃迁.由自发跃迁而引起的光辐射称为自发辐射

The over-damped response---- i()= A,+A, The critically-damped response-- i(t) =e (At+A2) The under-damped- response---it)e-(b1 cos+2 sino)

12.1 The Nature of Autocorrelation 1. Definition (1) CLRM assumption: No autocorrelation exist in dishurbances ui; E(iμi)=0 Autocorrelation means: E(μiμ)≠0 (2) Autocorrelation is usually associated with time series data, but it can also occur in cross-sectional data, which is called spatial correlation

一、最佳选择题 1.b2.c3.a4.a5.e6.d7.c8.e9.b10.d

一、最佳选择题 1.d2.c3.b4.a5.c6.e7.e8.d9.c10.c 二、简答题(略) 三、计算分析题 1.根据1999年某地某单位的体检资料,116名正常成年女子血清甘油三酯的结果做统计分析

Introduction Signaling games are used to model the following situation: Player 1, the Sender, receives some private information and sends a message m E M to Player 2, the Receiver. The latter, in turn, observes m but not 0, and chooses response r E R. Players'payoffs depend on 0, m and r. What could be simpler? Yet, there is a huge number of economically interesting games that fit nicely within this framework: Spence's job market signaling model is the leading example, but applications abound in IO (limit pricing, disclosure...) finance (security design) and political economics

一、平面点集:平面点集的表示:E={(xy)l(x,y)满足的条件}余集E 1.常见平面点集:

一、画出下列各信号的波形(式中r(t)=t(t)为斜升函数) (1)f(t)=(2-3e)e(t) (2)(t)=sin()(t) (3)f (t)=(sint) (4)f(k)=(-2)ke(k)

1.有“break”的动词短语 break down: a.(机器或车辆)出故障;坏掉e. the telephone system has broken down.电话系统瘫痪 了。b.失败e.g. . Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败 了