0. 广义认知语言学 1.1 从柏拉图的理念观到笛卡尔的天赋观 1.2 从《普遍唯理语法》到洪堡特 1.3 从笛卡尔的二元论到乔姆斯基的普遍语法 1.4 从格式塔心理学到体验哲学 1.5 第一代认知科学到第二代认知科学

1.隐喻的性质与定义 2.隐喻的分类 3.隐喻的认知机制（成因） 4.隐喻的认知功能

1.修辞观转喻、认知观转喻、语法转喻 2.转喻的认知模型 3.显著度的基本规律 4.语境的调控机制

网络成瘾作为一种行为成瘾，已成为严重影响人们心理健康的全球性问题．根据大脑发育的神经生物模型，揭示网络成瘾者奖赏和认知控制系统的神经机制是解决网络成瘾问题的关键，也是心理学研究的重大问题．行为研究探讨了网络成瘾具有高奖赏寻求和低认知控制特征；神经机制研究揭示了奖赏和认知控制系统的缺陷是网络成瘾行为的高风险因素；与药物成瘾的比较研究发现，网络成瘾有着独特的奖赏机制．这些研究深化了对网络成瘾心理和神经机制的理解，但仍存在网络成瘾筛查和入组标准不科学、分型笼统、因果研究匮乏、干预和治疗效果具有争议、研究范式存在漏洞等一些急需解决的问题．

安慰剂效应是一个广泛存在并对身心健康具有重要意义的话题。 安慰剂效应的作用和原理的许多问题有待阐明。 安慰剂效应广泛地在存在实际生活中。 目前主要集中在与临床药理学相关的课题上。 与安慰剂效应密切关联的信念过程甚至可能是人类的宗教和信仰的心理基础。 主要内容： 什么是安慰剂及安慰剂效应 安慰剂在医疗中的应用 安慰剂在其他行业的应用 为什么会产生安慰剂效应 什么是反安慰剂效应

10.1 What is transfer of learning? consider the two students: Henry is bilingual:He speaks both English and Spanish fluently.He begins a French course in high school and immediately recognizes many similarities between French and Spanish. “Aha,”he thinks, “my knowledge of Spanish will help me learn French”. Ted’s mathematics class has been working with decimals for several weeks. His teacher asked, “which number is larger, 4.4 or 4.14?” Ted recalls something that he knows about whole numbers: Number with three digits are larger than numbers with only two digits. “The larger number is 4.14”, he concludes

7.1 concept learning 7.1.1 concept A concept is a category under which specific elements may be grouped.e.g. a red ball, a red pencil, and a red chair are all instances of the simple concept “red”. An “even number” is defined as any integer（整数） that is divisible by two without a remainder, and that an “odd number” is one that is not evenly(均匀地） divisible by two

让学生理解关于人的学说、社会的学说，如何处理个人与社会的关系，正确 认识集体主义与个人自由发展的关系，怎样坚持集体主义的时代价值，做坚定的爱国者

4.1 Thorndike’s Connectionism 4.1.1 Edward Lee Thorndike:1874-1949, American educational psychologist. 1891-1895,studied English literature in Wesleyan University. 1895-1897,studied psychology in Harvard Unviversity.(James) 1897-1898, studied in Columbia University, and got his PH.D.(Kattel) 1912, became Chairman of APA

3.1 What is learning? Are they instances of learning? (1) A young child takes his first steps. (2) An adolescent male feels a strong attraction to certain females. (3) A child feels anxious when he sees the doctor coming with a needle. (4) Long after learning how to multiply, a girl realizes on her own that another way to multiply by 5 is to divided by 2 and multiply by 10(e.g. 428×5 can by figured as follows:428/2=214 ×10=2140)