Learning is usually defined as a change in an individual caused by experience. Changes caused by development are not instances of learning. Neither are characteristics of individuals that are present at birth. However, human beings do so much learning from the day of their birth that learning and development are inseparably linked

福州大学：《发展心理学》课程教学资源（教案讲义）06 幼儿心理的发展

福州大学：《发展心理学》课程教学资源（教案讲义）05 婴儿心理的发展

Development refers to the ways people grow, adapt, and change during their lifetimes. physical development, personality development, socioemotional development, cognitive development(thinking), and language development

The foundation of E.P.: before 1920s Wundt,1879: methodology James, “Talks to the teachers” 1899; “The principles of psychology”1890; Dewey: apply psychology to education

四川大学：心理发展与心理卫生（PPT讲稿，华西医院：黄颐）

Educational psychology is to give tomorrow' s teachers the intellectual grounding and practical strategies needed to be effective as instructors

1918-1959, worked at Uni. of California. His stay at Uni. of California was interrupted, when he was dismissed for refusing to sign a loyalty oath. He led a fight against the loyalty oath as an infringement （违反，侵害） on academic freedom and was

第一节 思维的概述 第二节 思维方法与策略 第三节 问题解决 第四节 创造性思维

Wertheimer came to the United States in 1933, shortly before the Nazis seized power in Germany