Grammatical Terms abstract noun抽象名词 active voice主动态 adjective形容词 adjunct修饰性状语,结合性附加语 adverb副词 adverbial状语 adverbial clause of condition条件状语分句 adverbial clause of purpose目的状语分句 adverbial clause of cause原因状语分句 adverbial clause of result结果状语分句

句子(Sentence)是最高一层的语法结构,也是人们进 行交际、表达思想的最小语言单位。 句子在具体的语境中能够表达相对完整的意思,即能够 说明一个情况,提出一个问题,下达一个指示或表达一种 感情

主谓一致的问题看上去似乎很简单,其实使用起来却不是那么容易,有时候甚至很复杂。这是因为在不同情况下,处理这一问题所依据的原则各不相同。就其在现代语法中的基本原则而言,通常有三个不同角度的着眼点: 1、语法一致(Grammatical Concord) 2、意义一致( Notional Concord) 3、就近原则(Principle of Proximity)

In this unit, you will first listen, and then learn to ask about job opportunities and go for job interviews; read about online job applications and first job experiences; learn new words and expressions; write your own résumé; visit Culture Salon for some new terms in careers; check goals

In this unit, you will first listen and then talk about college life read about how much there is to learn in college write about your most memorable examination practice reading skills: reading with a purpose practice forming compound and complex sentences learn to fill in registration forms and design name cards visit culture salon about college life in the United

1. cherish: to care for tenderly; love; to keep a feeling deeply and firmly in mind Examples: The old man cherished the girl as if she were his daughter. The child has been away for more than three years and his parents always cherish the hope that he will come back soon

名词是表示人或物的名称的词。名词可以根据 其词汇意义,分为普通名词(Common Noun)和专 有名词(Proper Noun)。普通名词又可分为物质 名词(Material Noun)、抽象名词(Abstract Noun)

限定词( DETERMINER)是在名词词组中对名 词中心词起特指( SPECIFIC REFERENCE 类指( GENERIC REFERENCE〕以及表示确定 数量( DEFINITE QUANTITY)和非确定数量( INDEFⅠ NITE QUANTITY)等限定作用的词类 名词词组除有词汇意义外,还有其所指意义 ( REFERENTIAL MEANING),是特指(即指 特写的对象〕,还是类指(即泛指一类人或物 是有确定的数量,还是没有确定的数量。 能在名词词组中表示这种所指意义的词类就是 限定词

Lecture 6: Verbs and Auxiliaries 1动词 （1)表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 （2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词( Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)

8非谓语动词 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做 非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式不定式,动名 词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)