Grammatical Terms A abstract noun抽象名词 active voice主动态 adjective形容词 adjunct修饰性状语,结合性附加语 adverb副词 adverbial l状语 adverbial clause of condition条件状语分句 adverbial clause of purpose目的状语分句 adverbial clause of cause原因状语分句 adverbial clause of result结果状语分句 afix词缀 agreement/ concord一致关系 alternative question选择疑问句
Grammatical Terms A abstract noun 抽象名词 active voice 主动态 adjective 形容词 adjunct 修饰性状语，结合性附加语 adverb 副词 adverbial 状语 adverbial clause of condition 条件状语分句 adverbial clause of purpose 目的状语分句 adverbial clause of cause 原因状语分句 adverbial clause of result 结果状语分句 affix 词缀 agreement／concord 一致关系 alternative question 选择疑问句
A anaphoric reference后照应 antecedent先行项 aspect 体 assertive word肯定词 attitudinal disjunct态度评注性状语 auxiliary verb/ auxiliary助动词 B basic clause pattern基本句型 e- passive be-型被动态 be- subjunctive be-型虚拟式 bound morpheme粘附词素 broad reference广阔照应
A anaphoric reference 后照应 antecedent 先行项 aspect 体 assertive word 肯定词 attitudinal disjunct 态度评注性状语 auxiliary verb／auxiliary 助动词 B basic clause pattern 基本句型 be- passive be-型被动态 be- subjunctive be-型虚拟式 bound morpheme 粘附词素 broad reference 广阔照应
C cardinal numeral基数词 cataphoric reference前照应 central determiner中位限定词 classifier类别词 clausal ellipsis分句性省略 clausal substitution分句性替代 clause分句,从句 cleft sentence分裂句 climax层进法 closed- class word封闭性词类 collective noun集体名词 command祈使句 common gender通性 common noun普通名词 complement补语
C cardinal numeral 基数词 cataphoric reference 前照应 central determiner 中位限定词 classifier 类别词 clausal ellipsis 分句性省略 clausal substitution 分句性替代 clause 分句，从句 cleft sentence 分裂句 climax 层进法 closed-class word 封闭性词类 collective noun 集体名词 command 祈使句 common gender 通性 common noun 普通名词 complement 补语
complex clause复杂分句 complex object复杂宾语 complex sentence复杂句 compound complex sentence并列复杂句 compound sentence并列句 compound word复合词 coherence连贯性 cohesion粘着性 conditional条件句 conjunct连接性状语,连接性附加语 conjunction连 content word实义词 contextual meaning 上下文意义 coreference pro-forr指代词 coordination并列 countable noun可数名词 erence共指关系 计数名词
C complex clause 复杂分句 complex object 复杂宾语 complex sentence 复杂句 compound complex sentence 并列复杂句 compound sentence 并列句 compound word 复合词 coherence 连贯性 cohesion 粘着性 conditional 条件句 conjunct 连接性状语，连接性附加语 conjunction 连词 content word 实义词 contextual meaning 上下文意义 coreference pro-form 指代词 coordination 并列 countable noun 可数名词 coreference 共指关系 count noun 计数名词
D dangling modifier无依着修饰语 deep structure深层结构 definite article定冠词 definite specific reference确定特指 demonstrative determiner指示限定词 demonstrative pronoun指示代词 demonstrative reference指示照应 dependent clause附属分句 derivative派生词 descriptive grammar描写语法 determiner限定词 direct object直接宾语 direct speech直接引语 double negation双重否定 discourse篇章,语篇 downtowner弱化词 评注性状语,分离性附加语 态动词
D dangling modifier 无依着修饰语 deep structure 深层结构 definite article 定冠词 definite specific reference 确定特指 demonstrative determiner 指示限定词 demonstrative pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative reference 指示照应 dependent clause 附属分句 derivative 派生词 descriptive grammar 描写语法 determiner 限定词 direct object 直接宾语 direct speech 直接引语 double negation 双重否定 discourse 篇章，语篇 downtoner 弱化词 disjunct 评注性状语，分离性附加语 dynamic verb 动态动词
E earlier time先时性 ed participle clause-ed分词分句 ellipsis省略 emphasizer强化词 end focus句尾焦点 end weight句尾重心 exclamation感叹句 existential sentence存在句 explanatory conditional解说性条件句 external negation外部否定
E earlier time 先时性 -ed participle clause -ed分词分句 ellipsis 省略 emphasizer 强化词 end focus 句尾焦点 end weight 句尾重心 exclamation 感叹句 existential sentence 存在句 explanatory conditional 解说性条件句 external negation 外部否定
F fall降调 fall-rise降升调 feminine gender阴性 finite clause限定分句 finite verb限定动词 finite verb phrase限定动词词组 first person第一人称 focal element焦点成分 0m形 free morpheme自由词素 fronting 置 full sentence完全句 functional word功能词 future in the past过去将来时间
F fall 降调 fall-rise 降升调 feminine gender 阴性 finite clause 限定分句 finite verb 限定动词 finite verb phrase 限定动词词组 first person 第一人称 focal element 焦点成分 form 形 free morpheme 自由词素 fronting 前置 full sentence 完全句 functional word 功能词 future in the past 过去将来时间
G der性 general question一般疑问句 generic reference类指 genitive case属格 get-passive get-型被动态 given information已知信息 grammar语法 grammatical connector语法纽带 grammatical meaning语法意义 H headword中心词 hierarchical structure层次结构 pothetical meaning假设意义 hypothetical past time偎设性过去时间 time假设性现在时间
G gender 性 general question 一般疑问句 generic reference 类指 genitive case 属格 get-passive get- 型被动态 given information 已知信息 grammar 语法 grammatical connector 语法纽带 grammatical meaning 语法意义 H headword 中心词 hierarchical structure 层次结构 hypothetical meaning 假设意义 hypothetical past time 假设性过去时间 hypothetical present time 假设性现在时间
Imaginary present time想象性现在时间 implicational conditional引申性条件句 implied conditional含蓄条件句 indefinite article不定冠词 indefinite personal pronoun不定人称代词 indefinite pronoun不定代词 indefinite specific reference非确定特指 independent clause独立分句 indirect object间接宾语 indirect speech间接引 Individual noun 个体名词 infinitive clause不定式分句 inflection屈折变化 information focus信息中心 ng participle clause -ing分词分句 interjection感叹词 Interrogative pronoun疑问代词 internal negation内部否定 intransitive verb不及物动词 Inversion倒装
I imaginary present time 想象性现在时间 implicational conditional 引申性条件句 implied conditional 含蓄条件句 indefinite article 不定冠词 indefinite personal pronoun 不定人称代词 indefinite pronoun 不定代词 indefinite specific reference 非确定特指 independent clause 独立分句 indirect object 间接宾语 indirect speech 间接引语 individual noun 个体名词 infinitive clause 不定式分句 inflection 屈折变化 information focus 信息中心 -ing participle clause -ing分词分句 interjection 感叹词 interrogative pronoun 疑问代词 internal negation 内部否定 intransitive verb 不及物动词 inversion 倒装
kernel sentence核心句 later time后时性 lexical connector词汇纽带 exical meaning词汇意义 linear structure线性结构 linking verb连系动词 logical connector逻辑纽带 logical necessity逻辑必然 low-rise低升调
K kernel sentence 核心句 L later time 后时性 lexical connector 词汇纽带 lexical meaning 词汇意义 linear structure 线性结构 linking verb 连系动词 logical connector 逻辑纽带 logical necessity 逻辑必然 low-rise 低升调