3.1 A brief history of western E.P. The foundation of E.P.: before 1920s Wundt,1879: methodology James, “Talks to the teachers” 1899; “The principles of psychology”1890; Dewey: apply psychology to education

一、中国期刊网 二、中国资讯行 三、中经专网·教育版 四、国研报告

4.1.1 Edward Lee Thorndyke:1874-1949, American educational psychologist. 1891-1895,studied English literature in Wesleyan University

4.3.1 Burrhus FredericSkinner:1904-1990 Born in Susquehanna,Pennsylvania. Received bachelor’s degreein Hamilton College in New York, majored in Englishliterature. He decided to be a writer.(influenced by RobertFrost)

“Any subject can by taught effectively to any child at any stage of development

吉林大学：《护理美学》课程教学资源（讲义）08 护理审美教育

5.1 About GestaltPsychology The founder ofGestalt psychology: Max Wertheimer(1880-1943)

 素质测评内容的标准化分析  素质测评的标准化方法  胜任特征及其构建方法

Instructional objectives: What does one learn in his learning, according to Tolman? What is the opinion of Tolman aboutreinforcement and reinforcementexpectancy?

5.1 Edward Chace Tolman (1886-1959) Born in Newton,Massachusetts. Received his B.S.degree fromthe Mass.institutes of Technology inelectrochemistry in 1911