分析了高炉直吹管条件下粉煤粒子在热解之前的传热状态;建立了粉煤粒子的传热模型,并进行了计算机求解。结果表明:(1)粉煤粒子在热解前的传热情况对粉煤的快速热解非常重要;(2)热风和粒子的速度差及粒径对Nu数影响很大,热解前辐射传热比对流换热更重要;(3)在目前国内条件下,煤粒子直径在300μm以下较合适;(4)煤粒(>1μm)在热解前不能视为薄体

采用显微硬度测试方法,研究在单晶硅衬底上沉积厚度仅为0.09-0.56μm的磁控溅射类金刚石碳膜的力学性能。结果表明,溅射碳膜的硬度随溅射工艺参数呈规律性变化,且可以和碳膜的类金刚石性质以及碳膜结构的SP3和SP2成分的变化相联系。采用Johnson复合硬度模型进行的分析表明,溅射碳膜的真实硬度在HV6000-6600之间,比天然金刚石的硬度略低。溅射类金刚石碳膜具有明显的压痕尺寸效应(ISE),其指数约为m=1.9

Ⅱ. Listening skills W: How much money is the rent for an apartment in this neighborhood M: Your rent should be about a quarter of that Q How much should be the woman's rent be? 2. M: I paid $3, 500 for this digital camera. It was on sale at a 30$ discount w: Its a real bargain

Ⅱ. Listening skills 1. M: Will you love and keep him in sickness and in health, as long as you both shall live? Q: Who is the woman 2. W: Mike, wake upl It is time to go to school. Hurry up or you're going to be late M: Dont worry. I can sleep all day Did you forget today is Martin Luther King's

研究无压烧结条件下原位合成工艺对ZrB2/B4C陶瓷复合材料的烧结致密化、力学性能、显微组织的影响.结果表明材料的密度随着烧结温度的增加和保温时间的延长先增加后降低,在烧结温度2060℃,保温30min时,ZrB2/B4C复合材料的相对密度可达93.2%;材料的硬度随着温度的升高而增大,在2070℃时达到最大值;材料的断裂韧性则随着温度的升高呈现下降趋势,从2000℃时的4.04MPa·m1/2下降到2060℃时的2.36MPa·m1/2

设计受弯构件时,一般应满足下列两方面要求 (1)由于弯矩M的作用,构件可能沿某个正截面(与梁的纵轴线或板的中面正交时的面)发生破坏,故需进行正截面强度计算。 (2)由于弯矩M和剪力Q的共同作用,构件可能沿剪压区段内的某个斜截面发生破坏,故需进行斜截面强度计算

Ⅱ. Listening skills M: The police gave a few tickets out last week along Highway 15 w: In fact, quite a few tickets were given on that road Q: What does the woman mean? 2. M: Who do you think is the smartest student in the class? w: Mary is second to none Q: What does the woman say about Mary 3. W: What are you so happy about?

以典型粉末高温合金P/M Rene95为研究对象,在扫描电镜原位下观察了其中尺寸不同的陶瓷夹杂物在拉伸载荷下导致裂纹萌生的过程.结果表明,在SEM原位拉伸试验中,随着载荷的增加,裂纹在陶瓷夹杂物处萌生.Al2O3夹杂物的尺寸不同,导致裂纹萌生的方式不同.小尺寸的夹杂物引起的裂纹萌生易于产生在夹杂物内部,即夹杂物本身开裂,产生裂纹是在基体大面积屈服之后;而大夹杂物处的裂纹则是在合金基体未屈服之前萌生,位于夹杂/基体的界面

研究了添加Dy和Nb对纳米复合Pr2Fe14B/α-Fe永磁合金形成,组织结构及磁性的影响。结果表明:Pr9Fe85B6非晶带的晶化过程,在α-Fe相初始晶化之后,出现Pr2Fe23B3亚稳相,最终形成Pr2Fe14B+α-Fe两相组织.而添加Dy或同时添加Dy和Nb后晶化过程不出现亚稳相.添加Dy和Nb元素显著地提高了纳米复合永磁合金的磁性能。最终获得了磁性能为HCI=702.4kA/m,Br=1.03T,(BH)max=132.6kJ/m3的纳米晶复合Pr8Dy1Fe84Nb1B6永磁材料

采用单辊急冷法并晶化退火制备了高剩磁、高矫顽力和高磁能积的(NdDy)2(FeNb)14B/α-Fe纳米复合永磁合金,其最佳磁性能分别为Br=1.02 T,Hci=702 KA/m,(BH)max=134 KJ/m3.合金的组织结构由硬磁相(NdDy)2(FeNb)14B和软磁相α-Fe在纳米级范围内复合而成.两相的平均晶粒尺寸为30nm.该种合金优异的磁性能起源于纳米晶硬磁相和软磁相之间的磁交换耦合作用