第一节 蛋白质的分子组成 The Molecular Component of Protein 第二节 蛋白质的分子结构 The Molecular Structure of Protein 第三节 蛋白质结构与功能的关系 The Relation of Structure and function of Protein 第四节 蛋白质的理化性质与分离纯化 The Physical and Chemical Characters and Separation and Purification of Protein

4.1 Tectonic movement 第一节 构造运动 4.2 Geological Structure 第二节 地质构造 4.3 Structural landforms 第三节 构造地貌 第四节 地质构造与农业 4.4 Structure vs. Agriculture 4.5 Geotectonic Geology 第五节 大地构造地质学

1.1 亚原子粒子 Subatomic particles 1.2 波粒二象性 — 赖以建立现代模型的量子力学 概念 Wave-particle duality — a fundamental concept of quantum mechanics 1.3 氢原子结构的量子力学模型 — 波尔模型 The quantum mechanical model of the structure of hydrogen atom —Bohr’s model 1.4 原子结构的波动力学模型 The wave mechanical model of the atomic structure 1.5 多电子原子轨道的能级 Energy level in polyelectronic atoms 1.6 基态原子的核外电子排布 Ground-state electron configuration 1.7 元素周期表 The periodic table of elements 1.8 原子参数 Atomic parameters

1.1 道尔顿原子论 Dalton atomic theory 1.2 相对原子质量(原子量) relative atomic weight 1. 3 原子的起源和演化 the origin and evolvement of atom 1.4 氢原子结构的量子力学模型 the quantum mechanical model of the structure of hydrogen atom — — 玻尔行星模型 Bohr’ model 1.5 核外电子运动的量子力学模型 the wave mechanical model of the structure of atom 1.6 基态原子的核外电子排布 ground-state electron configuration 1.7 元素周期表 the periodic table of elements 1.8 元素周期性 atomic periodic

2.1 化学键的定义 Definition of chemical bonding 2.2 离子键理论 Ionic bond theory 2.4 共价键的概念与路易斯结构式 Concept of the covalent bond theory and Lewis’ structure formula 2.8 金属键理论 Metallic bond theory 2.9 分子间作用力和氢键 Intermolecular forces and hydrogen bonding 2.5 用以判断共价分子几何形状的价层电子对互斥理论 VSEPR for judging the configuration of the covalence molecular 2.6 原子轨道的重叠 — 价键理论 Superposition of atomic orbital — valence bond theory 2.7 分子轨道理论 Molecular orbital theory 2.3 理想晶体结构 Structure of ideal crystal

1.1 亚原子粒子 subatomic particles 1.2 波粒二象性— 赖以建立现代wave-particle duality — a 模型的量子力学概念 fundamental concept of quantum mechanics 1.3 氢原子结构的量子力学模型 the quantum mechanical model of the structure of hydrogen atom— — 波尔模型 Bohr’ model 1.4 原子结构的波动力学模型 the wave mechanical model of the structure of atom 1.5 多电子原子轨道的能级 the energy level of many-electron atoms 1.6 基态原子的核外电子排布 ground-state electron configuration 1.7 元素周期表 the periodic table of elements 1.8 原子参数 atomic parameters

Overview of Mass Storage Structure Disk Structure Disk Scheduling (磁盘调度) Disk Management Swap-Space Management RAID (磁盘阵列) Structure

Part I Molecular Components of Cells 1 The Facts of Life: Chemistry Is the Logic of Biological Phenomena 2 Water: The Medium of Life 3 Thermodynamics of Biological Systems 4 Amino Acids and the Peptide Bond 5 Proteins: Their Primary Structure and Biological Functions 6 Proteins: Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Structure 7 Carbohydrates and the Glycoconjugates of Cell Surfaces 8 Lipids 9 Membranes and Membrane Transport 10 Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids 11 Structure of Nucleic Acids 12 Recombinant DNA, Cloning, Chimeric Genes, and Synthetic Biology Part II Protein Dynamics 13 Enzymes—Kinetics and Specificity 14 Mechanisms of Enzyme Action 15 Enzyme Regulation 16 Molecular Motors Part III Metabolism and Its Regulation Part IV Information Transfer

CHAPTER 1 Structure and Properties of Organic Compounds 1 CHAPTER 2 Bonding and Molecular Structure 13 CHAPTER 3 Chemical Reactivity and Organic Reactions 31 CHAPTER 4 Alkanes 50 CHAPTER 5 Stereochemistry 69 CHAPTER 6 Alkenes 87 CHAPTER 7 Alkyl Halides 118 CHAPTER 8 Alkynes and Dienes 140 CHAPTER 9 Cyclic Hydrocarbons 162 CHAPTER 10 Benzene and Polynuclear Aromatic Compounds 189 CHAPTER 11 Aromatic Substitution;Arenes 205 CHAPTER 12 Spectroscopy and Structure 230 CHAPTER 13 Alcohols and Thiols 256 CHAPTER 14 Ethers, Epoxides, Glycols, and Thioethers 278 CHAPTER 15 Carbonyl Compounds:Aldehydes and Ketones 302 CHAPTER 16 Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives 331 CHAPTER 17 Carbanion-Enolates and Enols 373 CHAPTER 18 Amines 400 CHAPTER 19 Phenolic Compounds 430 CHAPTER 20 Aromatic Heterocyclic Compounds 448

14-1静不定结构概述(Instruction about statically indeterminate structure) 14-2用力法解静不定结构(Solving statically indeterminate structure by force method) 14-3对称及反对称性质的应用 (Application about symmetrical and antisymmetrical properties