A hydrocarbon whose molecules contain two double bonds is called an alkadiene(alkatriene for three double bonds); A hydrocarbon with two triple bonds is called an alkadiyne; A hydrocarbon with a double and triple bond is called an alkenyne

The reactivity of organometallic compounds increases with the percent ionic character of the carbon-metal bond. RLi and RMgX are of great importance in organic synthesis

Carbonyl compounds are a broad group of compounds that includes aldehydes, ketones,carboxylic acids, and esters

10.3 The Reactions of Alkanes with Halogens 10.3 A Multiple Substitution Reactions Versus Selectivity 10.4 Chlorination of Methane:Mechanism of Reaction

10.7 The Geometry of Alkyl Radicals 10.8 Reactions That Generate Tetrahedral Stereocenters 10.9 Radical Addition to Alkenes: TheAnti-Markovnikov Addition ofHydrogen Bromide

液体的粘附与铺展 液—液界面张力理论 表面活性剂溶液的界面张力 液—液界面上的吸附 微乳状液及应用

表面和界面 界面现象的本质 比表面 分散度与比表面 表面功 表面自由能 表面张力 界面张力与温度的关系 影响表面张力的因素

7-1引言 7-2 Boltzmann统计分布定律 7-3配分函数及计算 7-4配分函数与热力学函数的关系 7-5单原子理想气体热力学函数的计算 7-6双原子及多原子理想气体 7-7热力学定律的统计诠释 7-8波色一爱因斯坦和费米一狄拉克分布

7.3 芳香烃的化学性质 Reactions of Aromatic Hydrocarbons 7.4 苯环上亲电取代的定位规律 Orientation of Reactions on Substituted Aromatic Rings

7.1 芳香烃的分类 结构及命名 Classification, Structures and Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds 7.2 芳香烃的来源及物理性质 Sources and Physical Properties of Aromatic Hydrocarbons