人体含锌2-3g,主要存在于所有组织中。 按单位重量含锌量计算,以视网膜、脉络膜、 前列腺为最高;其次为骨骼、肌肉、皮肤、 肝、肾、心、胰、脑和肾上腺等。血液中锌 含量:红细胞约占75-88%,血浆12-22%,白 细胞3%

第九章食品添加剂 一、概述 1、食品添加剂 食品添加剂指在食品生产、加工、抱擦背感等过程中,为改善食品质地及其色、香、味, 改善食品结构,防止食品氧化、腐败变质和为加工需要而假如食品的一类物质。 2食品添加剂的分类 ①来源:天然食品添加剂和人工合成食品添加剂; ②功能:防腐剂、抗氧化剂、着色剂、发色剂、乳化剂、增稠剂、甜味剂、凝固剂等

一、溶于水---- 吸收、运输、代谢、沉积； 二、作用方式----- 主要作为辅酶； 三、除维生素B12外，水溶性维生素几乎不在体内贮存，容易产生缺乏症；

一、了解脂溶性维生素和水溶性维生素的概念 二、掌握主要维生素的基本生理功能 三、了解维生素缺乏及中毒症状 四、掌握各种主要维生素的供给量标准

一、了解碳水化合物的分类及膳食地位 二、掌握碳水化合物的生理功能 三、了解并掌握碳水化合物适宜摄入量及来源 四、认识功能性低聚糖、膳食纤维、活性多糖在现代膳食中的作用

Scope of this lecture Root functions: for plant, soil and ecosystem Root structure and pathways for uptake of nutrients the symplast and apoplast Root architecture(结构) and morphology(形态) Responses of roots and root systems to environmental stress Root hairs and their functions Introduction to combined strategies for efficient

一、膳食纤维((dietary《iber)) (一)概念及分类 1、概念:是指不被肠道内消化酶消化吸收,但能被大肠内的 某些微生物部分酵解和利用的一类非淀粉多糖类物质

THE CELL WALL Before traversing the plasma membrane(p. m., ions must first cross the cell wall and contact the p. m the bulk flow of soil solution coul theoretically carry inorganic ions into the cell wall and through the apoplastic pathway. The thickness of a cell wall is in the range of 500 to 1000 nm. It is porous

Phosphorus in plant physiology P content of plants Approximately 0.2% of plant dry weight is P Plants require a relatively large amount of P. The phosphate concentration in the cytosol is maintained at fairly constant concentrations in the 5 to 8 mol/m3 regardless of the external phosphate concentration except under severe P deficiency. By contrast is the vacuolar phosphate concentration

Acknowledge I expresses thanks to Assoc. Prof. rob Reid of Adelaide university of Australia, Dr Jeff Gale, foreign teacher of northwest A&F University of China, and Prof. Zhang Fusuo, Prof. Li Xiaolin of China Agriculture University, Prof Liu Yuanyin of Northeast agriculture Unversity and other authors who provide materials for me, or whose materials, such as photographs and figures etc, I used in the lectures