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Alternative views on gradient sensing Postma and van hastert. 'a diffusion-translocation model for gradient sensing by chemotactic cells Biophys.J.81,1314(2001) Levchenko and Iglesias. Models of eukaryotic gradient sensing: applications to chemotaxis of amoeba and neutrophils

Effect of laminar shear stress on cell alignment(Dewey eta.1981) Photos removed due to copyright considerations See Dewey, C F, et al. \The dynamic response of vascular endothelial cells to fluid shear stress J Biomech Eng 1981 Aug: 103 (3): 177-85 No flow

《三极管资料》三极管资料 2J 2K(3-1)

第9章最优控制 9.1最优控制的概念 设系统的状态方程为 =f(x, u,t) (9.1) 性能指标的数学表达式一般可以表示为 J=[x(t ] [x(),, ]dr (9.2) 所谓最优控制,就是要确定在[to,t]中的最优控制u,将系统(9.1)的状 态从x(to)转移到x(t),或者x(t)的一个集合,并使性能指标(9.2)最优

通常,在没有开环极点位于右半平面上的情况下,可以用增益裕 量和相角裕量来评价反馈控制系统的性能。特别地,可以根据-点附 近区域内的奈奎斯特图对系统进行性能评价。 现在考虑-1点到G(jo)曲线上的任一点的向量,它实际上就是 G(jω)+1。因此,频率为ω的闭环响应的模即为这两个向量的比值

1.垂直于板面方向磁化则为垂直于磁场方向 退磁场Hd=-NM 大薄片材料,退磁因子Na=Nb=0,Nc=1 所以Hd=-M=-= J 1Wb/m2 4×10-7Hm =7.96×105A/m

一、设连续系统函数H(s)在虚轴上收敛,其幅频响应函数为H(j),试证幅度平方函数 H()?=H()(-s) sjo 二、其离散系统的系统函数z2+3z+2H(z)=2z-(K-1)z+1

1矩阵的概念 一、实际例子 例1设某物质有m个产地,n个销地,如果 以a表示由第i个产地销往第j个销地的数量,则 这类物质的调运方案,可用一个数表表示如下

Chapter 3 Technology of Electronic Commerce 3.1 A short history of the Internet and the web The Internet was the result of some visionary thinking by people in the early 1960s who saw great potential value in allowing computers to share information on research and development in scientific and military fields. J CR Licklider of MIT, first proposed a global network of computers in 1962, and moved over to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA) in late 1962 to head the work to develop it Leonard Kleinrock of MIT and later UCLA developed