1、掌握超敏反应的概念、类型及发生机理。 2、熟悉常见的各型超敏反应性疾病。 3、了解超敏反应的防治原则

body. These organs can be classified functionally nto two main groups. The primary lymphoid organs provide appropriate microenvironments for the development and maturation of lymphocytes. The secondary lymphoid organs rap antigen from defined tissues or vascular spaces and are sites where mature lymphocytes can interact effectively with that antigen. Blood vessels and lymphatic systems connect these organs, uniting them into a functional whole Carried within the blood and lymph and populating the Macrophage Interacting with

defense system that has evolved to protect animals from invading pathogenic microorganisms and ancer. It is able to generate an enormous variety of cells and molecules capable of specifically recognizing and eliminat ing an apparently limitless variety of foreign invaders. These cells and molecules act together in a dynamic network whose omplexity rivals that of the nervous system. Functionally, an immune response can be divided into two related activities--recognition and response. Immune

目录 一、农药分析取样与分离 二、农药的分离与纯化方法 三、商品农药的一般分析方法 四、气相色谱技术 五、薄层分析、酶抑制技术和荧光技术 六、免疫学检测方法 七、超临界流体萃取技术 八、手性拆分与毛细管电泳

1.掌握系统性血管炎(巨细胞动脉炎、大动脉 炎、结节性多动脉炎、显微镜下多血管炎、 韦格氏肉芽肿、变异性肉芽肿性血管炎、白赫切特病)的临床表现、实验室检查及血清 免疫学检测临床意义。 2.熟悉系统性血管炎病的诊断依据、治疗原则 3.了解血管炎病的特点、分类、发病机制及病 理学特征

realized that the immune system could go awry and, instead of reacting against foreign antigens, could focus its attack on self-antigens. He termed this con- dition\horror autotoxicus \We now understand that while mechanisms of self-tolerance normally protect an individual from potentially self-reactive lymphocytes, there are failures They result in an inappropriate response of the immune system against self-components termed autoimmunity In the 1960s, it was believed that all self-reactive lymphocytes

一、概述 二、自身免疫病的病理损伤机制 三、自身免疫病的遗传和环境因素 四、常见自身免疫病举例 五、自身免疫性疾病的防治原则

immunology, refers to the act of transferring cells, tissues, or organs from one site to another. The desire to accomplish transplants stems from the realization that many diseases can be cured by implantation of a healthy organ, tissue, or cells(a graft)from one individual (the donor)to another in need of the transplant(the recipient or

一、细菌的分布 (一)细菌在自然界的分布 1.土壤(最多) (1)分布:距地面10~20cm的土壤中最多。 (2)与人类的关系

1、掌握正常菌群、条件致病菌及菌群失调症的概念。 2、掌握消毒、灭菌的含义。 3、熟悉常用的消毒方法