1. Excretion metabolic waste products 2. Maintaining the balance of fluid and electrolyte 3. Secretion of some substances

甘肃农业大学：《微生物学》课程教学课件（Microbs）Chapter 26 Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems

INTRODUCTION THE ALIMENTARY SYSTEM THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM THE URINARY SYSTEM THE GENITAL SYSTEM THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

Section1 Introduction Section2 Urine Formation Section3 Urinary Concentration and Dilution Section4 Factors Affecting Urine Formation Section5 Micturition

苏州大学医学部药学院：《泌尿与内分泌系统药物实验 Urinary & Endocrine System Drug Experiment》课程教学资源（教学大纲）

苏州大学医学部药学院：《泌尿与内分泌系统药物 Urinary & Endocrine System Drugs》课程教学资源（教学大纲）

Concentrative urine浓缩尿: Osmolality of urine > plasma osmolality (300mOsm/L H2O) Diluted urine稀释尿: Osmolality of urine < plasma osmolality

Part I Human Organization 1 Organization of the Body 2 Chemistry of Life 3 Cell Structure and Function 4 Body Tissues and Membranes 5 The Integumentary System Part II Support and Movement 6 The Skeletal System 7 The Muscular System Part III Integration and Coordination 8 The Nervous System 9 The Sensory System 10 The Endocrine System Part IV Maintenance of the Body 11 Blood 12 The Circulatory System 13 The Lymphatic System and Immunity 14 The Respiratory System 15 The Digestive System 16 The Urinary System Part V Reproduction and Development 17 The Reproductive System 18 Human Development and Birth 19 Human Genetics Appendices A Reference Figures: The Human Organism B Understanding Medical Terminology C Answers to MedAlert Questions D Further Readings

第一节 肾 第三节 膀胱 第二节 输尿管 第四节 尿道

本章重点： •多囊肾、异位肾、马蹄肾、脐尿瘘、隐睾、先天性腹股沟疝、两性畸形的成因 •后肾的发生过程 •生殖系统的性别分化的主要机制 •睾丸和卵巢的发生过程 •女性生殖管道的发生过程