一、选择题(共5题25分) 1.5分(1402)1402 在N个NO分子组成的晶体中,每个分子都有两种可能的排列方式,即NO和ON,也可将晶体视为NO和ON的混合物,在0K时该体系的熵值:() (A)S=0 (B)So= (C)=Nkin2 (D)So=2kInN

高能物理可观测量的计算公式: A=[+, 8K(s) (A,.) 在微扰计算和事例产生器过程中,在相空间中随机产生末态 出射粒子的四动量常常会出现困难。假定对于n粒子末态,它的 洛伦兹不变四动量记为P1Pn,对应的质量为mmn,则其洛仑 兹不变的相空间体积元表示为 d)=(2)no)(p) i=1=1(2元) 相空间体积元可按如下公式因子化

一、多项式的概念 中学多项式的定义:n个单项式(不含加法或减 法运算的整式)的代数和叫多项式。 例:4a+3b,3x2+2x+1,y- 在多项式中,每个单项式叫做多项式的项。这是 形式表达式。 后来又把多项式定义为R上的函数:

3.2.5行列式的按任意列展开和特殊矩阵的行列式 1、行列式的按任意行(列)展开 定义命A=(-1)M,称为a的代数余子式

Recursion-breaking an object down into smaller objects of the same typeis a ma- jor theme in mathematics and computer science. For example, in an induction proof we establish the truth of a statement()from the truth of the statement P(n-1). In pro- gramming, a recursive algorithm solves a problem by applying itself to smaller instances

1 The Number-Picking Game Here is a game that you and I could play that reveals a strange property of expectation. 3, First, you think of a probability density function on the natural numbers. Your distri- bution can be absolutely anything you like. For example, you might choose a uniform distribution on 1, 2, ... 6, like the outcome of a fair die roll. Or you might choose a bi- probability, provided that,...,n. You can even give every natural number a non-zero nomial distribution on 0, 1 he sum of all probabilities is 1