第一节 体液平衡 第二节 体液平衡紊乱 第三节 钠、钾、氯的测定 第四节 血气分析 第五节 酸碱平衡紊乱

Like all other foods of plant or animal origin, milk contains several indigenous enzymes which are constituents of the milk as secreted. The principal constituents of milk (lactose, lipids and proteins) can be modified by exogenous enzymes, added to induce specific changes. Exogenous en- zymes may also be used to analyse for certain constituents in milk. In addition, milk and most dairy products

The water content of dairy products ranges from around 2.5 to 94%(w/w) (Table 7.1) and is the principal component by weight in most dairy products, including milk, cream, ice-cream, yogurt and most cheeses. The moisture content of foods (or more correctly their water activity, section 7.3), together with temperature and pH, are of great importance to food technology. As described in section 7.8 water plays an extremely important

第一节 血糖及血糖浓度调节 第二节 糖尿病 第三节 低血糖症 （自学） 第四节 糖代谢的先天性异常（自学）

Vitamins are organic chemicals required by the body in trace amounts but which cannot be synthesized by the body. The vitamins required for growth and maintenance of health differ between species; compounds regarded as vitamins for one species may be synthesized at adequate rates by other species. For example, only primates and the guinea-pig require ascorbic acid (vitamin C; section 6.4) from their diet; other species possess the enzyme gluconolactone oxidase which is necessary for the synthesis of vitamin C from D-glucose or D-galactose

• 第一节 合理膳食 • 第二节 有氧活动 • 第三节 知足常乐 • 第四节 远离烟酒 • 第五节 勤奋健身心 • 第六节 行动黄金律

[熟悉]临床生化在检验医学中的地位和作用；临床生化的领域和性质；检验医学专业的任务及培养目标。 [了解]临床生化发展的历史、现状及面临的任务

4.7.I Occurrence and microheterogeneity B-Lactoglobulin is a major protein in bovine milk, representing about 50% of total whey protein and 12% of the total protein of milk. It was among the first proteins to be crystallized, and since crystallizability was long considered to be a good criterion of homogeneity, B-Ig, which is a typical

• 第一节 食品添加剂的毒性 – 一、毒性试验 – 二、食品添加剂的使用标准 • 第二节 常用食品添加剂 – 一、防腐剂及杀菌剂 – 二、抗氧化剂 – 三、漂白剂 – 四、乳化剂 – 五、膨松剂

第一节 食品的滋味和呈味物质 – 一、食品味感 – 二、甜味与甜味物质 – 三、酸味与酸味物质 – 四、苦味及苦味物质 – 五、咸味理论 – 六、其他味感和呈味物质 第二节 嗅感及嗅感物质 – 一、嗅感及影响因素 – 二、植物性食物的香气 – 三、动物性食物的气味成分 – 四、焙烤食物的香气 – 五、发酵食品的香气 – 六、香味增强剂