The engineer designing an ion exchange column operation usually will prefer to work with the simplest kinetic model and linear driving force approximations. The weakness ofthis approach is that any driving force law only regards the momentary exchange rate as a hnction of the solute concentration in the bulk solution and the average concentration in the particle, neglecting the effect of concentration profiles in the particle

Liquid-liquid extraction is a unit operation frequently employed in the pharmaceutical industry, as in many others, for recovery and purification of a desired ingredient from the solution in which it was prepared. Extraction may also be used to remove impurities from a feed stream

Cross-flow filtration (CFF) also known as tangential flow filtration is not of recent origin. It began with the development of reverse osmosis (RO) more than three decades ago. Industrial RO processes include desalting of sea water and brackish water, and recovery and purification of some fermentation products. The cross-flow membrane filtration technique was next applied to the concentration and fractionation ofmacromolecules commonly recognized

Why Quantum Mechanics is Necessary for Describing Molecular Properties. We know that all molecules are made of atoms which, in turn, contain nuclei and electrons. As I discuss in this introductory section, the equations that govern the motions of electrons and of nuclei are not the familiar Newton equations

第二章命令主要有：新建New﹑打开Open ﹑关闭 Close ﹑保存Save ﹑另存save as ﹑退出Ex it ﹑图形界限Limits ﹑缩放Zoom ﹑平移Pan ﹑航空/ 鸟瞰视图Aerial View ﹑重画Redraw ﹑刷新Regen ﹑全部刷新Regen All ﹑图层Layer ﹑颜色Color ﹑线型Linetype ﹑线型比例Ltscale ﹑线型宽度 Lineweight ﹑单位Units 等

本章主要介绍的基础命令：新建New﹑打开Open ﹑关闭Close ﹑保存Save ﹑另存save as ﹑退出Ex it ﹑图形界限Limits ﹑缩放Zoom ﹑平移Pan ﹑航 空/鸟瞰视图Aerial View ﹑重画Redraw ﹑刷新 Regen ﹑全部刷新Regen All ﹑图层Layer ﹑颜色 Color ﹑线型Linetype ﹑线型比例Ltscale ﹑线型 宽度Lineweight ﹑单位Units 等

Chemical dynamics is a field in which scientists study the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions. It also involves the study of how energy is transferred among molecules as they undergo collisions in gas-phase or condensed-phase environments. Therefore, the experimental and theoretical tools used to probe chemical dynamics must

1.设向量β可由向量组a1,a2,……,as线性表示,但不能由a1,a2,…,a-1线性表示证明:向量

I. Pronunciation (1’x 10) Directions: Choose the word whose pronunciation of the underlined part is the same as that of the given word. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. threat A. writhe B. father C. salty D. toothpaste 2. horrified A. opera B. totally C. extort D. grope 3. sniff A. slip B. collide C. lightning D. deprive

Directions: After each of the following words, there are four other words marked A, B, C, and D with some of their letters underlined. Choose the one that has the same pronunciation as the given one. 1. cute A. lump B. chubby C. robust D. venue 2. testify A. youthful B. notify C. royal D. needy