一、市场营销决策制定程序 二、市场营销环境分析 三、区域市场分析 四、消费者市场购买行为分析

一、固定样本的连续调查 二、非固定样本的调查

一、市场调查的抽样 二、抽样方法与程序 三、抽样控制

Product development does not occur in isolation as a separate functional activity. It is a company philosophy, a basic company strategy and a multifunctional company activity. In recent years to show this all-encompassing basis, bringing together product, process, marketing and organisational innovations, there has been development of an overall innovation strategy. This innovation strategy is related to the company's overall business aims and strategy, as well as the social, economic and technological environment, and the company's own knowledge and skills. The business strategy also includes a duct strategy outlining the products of the future. The combination of the innovation and product strategies is the basis for the product development strategy, and from this can be developed

2.1 Introduction: the role of packaging in the food chain Packaging has a significant role in the food supply chain and it is an integral part both of the food processes and the whole food supply chain. Food packaging has to perform several tasks as well as fulfilling many demands and requirements. Traditionally, a food package makes distribution easier. It has protected food from environmental conditions, such as light, oxygen, moisture, microbes, mechanical stresses and dust. Other basic tasks have been to ensure adequate labelling for providing information e.g., to the customer, and a proper convenience to the consumer, e.g., easy opening, reclosable lids and a suitable dosing mechanism. Basic requirements are good marketing properties

Course overview This course is designed for postgraduate students whose academic specialty is tourism management. With 34 periods, it is a 2-credit course for postgraduate degree The course involves students both in the theory and in the research on the currently main issues of tourism management mlay The course covers five parts(or five subjects) prevalent in the field of tourism tourism marketing, sustainable developm tourism. tor planning and development, hospitality management, travel agency management

市场营销的定义 市场营销MARKETING）是企业的这样一种职 能，识别目前未满足的需要和欲望，估计和 确定需求量的大小，选择本企业能够最好地 为之服务的目标市场，并决定适当的产品、 服务和计划，以便为目标市场服务

7.1 Introduction Both food processors and consumers have a basic need for valid and relevant nutritional information; on the one hand to guide production and marketing of genuinely functional products, and on the other to allow selection of products according to efficacy

市场调查是运用科学方法记录、汇集、整理和分析有关市场活动资料，了解市场活动过 去和现在的状况，为市场预测和决策提供依据。 这个定义可以概括为 3 个要点：

市场调查是取得直接市场资料的基本方法。通过市场调查，企业管理者可以了解市场行 情，做到心中有数。这不但可以提高经济管理的水平，改善企业的服务质量和提高企业经济 效益；而且还是市场预测必不可少的前提和基础，市场调查为市场预测提供可靠的资料