Pre-reading activity Background Information Let-in Activity

Ⅰ. Background Information 1. Richard Wagner (1813-1883), the greatest composer of German opera, made a major addition to the nature of opera through his writings about and the creation of music drama. Music drama combines singing, orchestra, verse, story, drama and spectacle. Wagner's works include the \The Ring of the Nibelung\ (1853-1874), a set of four operas based on historical German stories. For an introduction to Wagner as well as other resources on the Internet, please visit

Activities 1. Global Reading Task • Scanning: reading for specific information • Answer the questions on page 9 to get the main idea of the text. • Text structure analysis

Warming-up Activities Group work Questions for thought and discussion Background information Enriching your vocabulary Comparing the following words

A bottom-up parser uses an explicit stack to perform a parse – The parsing stack contains tokens, nonterminals as well as some extra state information – The stack is empty at the beginning of a bottom-up parse, and will contain the start symbol at the end of a successful parse

Generate executable code for a target machine that is a faithful representation of the semantics of the source code Depends not only on the characteristics of the source language but also on detailed information about the target architecture, the structure of the runtime environment, and the operating system running on the target machine

普通信号的运算 信号间的运算 奇异信号的特殊运算 卷积积分 相乘 相加 平移 展缩 翻转 抽样 平移 展缩 翻转（奇偶性） 求导 积分

信号：信息、消息与信号的联系与区别；信息传输、信号分析的基本 概念；信号分析的基本方法；信号的分类、信号的特性；基本离散时 间信号及连续时间信号的描述和特点

Use of any multiresidue method (MRM) is supported by available information about how potential residues behave through the steps of the method. To provide that support for PAM I MRMs, additional chemicals are continually tested through the method steps and the resulting data compiled in a single database. All PAM

Manifestations of Infection: Signs and symptoms vary according to the site and severity of infection. Diagnosis requires a composite of information, including history, physical examination, radiographic findings, and laboratory data. Microbial Causes of Infection: Infections may be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. The pathogen may be exogenous (acquired from environmental or animal sources or from other persons) or endogenous (from the normal flora)