一、教学目的（掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容） 1. 掌握 SLE 累及多系统多脏器损害的临床表现、实验室检查及血清免疫学检测临床意义。 2. 熟悉 SLE 的诊断依据、治疗原则。 3. 了解 SLE 疾病的特点、诱发因素及病理学特征

一、教学目的 1. 掌握系统性血管炎（巨细胞动脉炎、大动脉炎 、结节性多动脉炎、显微镜下多血管炎、韦格氏肉芽肿、变异性肉芽肿性血管炎、白赫切特病）的临床表现、实验室检查及血清免疫学检测临床意义

production of plasma cells and memory B cells can be divided into three broad stages: generation of mature, immunocompetent B cells(maturation), activa- Initial Contact between b and T cells tion of mature B cells when they interact with antigen, and differentiation of activated B cells into plasma cells and memory B cells. In many vertebrates, ng humans B-Cell maturation and mice, the bone marrow generates B cells. This process

一、肠杆菌科 共同特性: 1.形态结构:革兰阴性杆菌,多数有周鞭毛和菌 毛。 2.培养特性与生化反应: (1)对营养要求不高 (2)需氧或兼性厌氧 (3)生化反应活泼 3.抗原构造复杂

recognition by most T cells from recognition by B iction. In most cases, both th maturati vation of ma the involver diversity o CD4\ and CD class I MHC Activat Engagement of TcR by Peptide: MHC Initiates interaction of th n antigenic Signal Transduction tide displayed though the sp

the B-cell rec and diffict Interaction of aB TCR with Class II MHC-Peptide Early Studies of the T-Cell Receptor complex cel aB and yo T-Cell Receptors: Structure and Roles ficity. Sec Organization and Rearrangement of TCR Genes gen alone by the major histo T-Cell Receptor Complex: TCR-CD3 erty precludes pur

possesses a tightly linked cluster of genes. the ma jor products play roles in intercellular recognition and in dis on of vesicular Stomatitis Virus Peptide (top) Class I Molecule H-2K General Organization and Inheritance of the MHC MHC Molecules and Genes that Detailed Genomic Map of MHC Genes Cellular Distribution of MHC Molecules antigens of Regulation of MHC Expression implicated MHC and Immune Responsiveness natural killer

第一节 MHC结构及其多基因特性 第二节 MHC的多态性（polymorphism） 第三节 MHC分子和抗原肽的相互作用 第四节 HLA与临床医学

PART I AN INTRODUCTION TO IMMUNOBIOLOGY AND INNATE IMMUNITY PART II I THE RECOGNITION OF ANTIGEN PART Ill I THE DEVELOPMENT OF M ATURE LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR PART IV I THE ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE PART V I THE IMMUNE SYSTEM IN HEALTH AND DISEASE PART II THE RECOGNITION PART IV THE ADAPTIVE IMMUNE PARTV THE IMMUNE SYSTEM IN

lecular association similar to an enzyme-substrate interaction, with an important distinction: it does not lead to an irreversible chemical alteration in either the antibody or the antigen. The association between an anti Fluorescent Antibody Staining Reveals Intracellular body and an antigen involves various noncovalent interac- tions between the antigenic determinant, or epitope, of the ntigen and the variable-region(vH/Vi) domain of the an- a Strength of Antigen-Antibody Interactions tibody molecule, particularly the hypervariable regions