10.1 下表是某国的宏观经济数据（GDP——国内生产总值，单位：10 亿美元；PDI—— 个人可支配收入，单位：10 亿美元；PCE——个人消费支出，单位：10 亿美元；利润——公 司税后利润，单位：10 亿美元；红利——公司净红利支出，单位：10 亿美元）

第四章 非线性模型 第五章 多重共线性 第六章 异方差 第七章 自相关

§2.1 回归分析概述 (Regression Analysis) 一、变量间的关系及回归分析的基本概念 二、总体回归函数 三、随机扰动项 四、样本回归函数 §2.2 一元线性回归模型的参数估计 (Estimation of Simple Linear Regression Model) 一、一元线性回归模型的基本假设 二、参数的普通最小二乘估计（OLS） 三、参数估计的最大或然法(ML) 四、最小二乘估计量的性质 五、参数估计量的概率分布及随机干 扰项方差的估计 §2.3 一元线性回归模型的统计检验 Statistical Test of Simple Linear Regression Model 一、拟合优度检验 二、变量的显著性检验 三、参数的置信区间 §2.4 一元线性回归分析的应用——预测问题 一、Ŷ0是条件均值E(Y|X=X0)或个值的一个无偏估计 二、总体条件均值与个值预测值的置信区间

Ch. 11 Panel Data model Data sets that combine time series and cross sections are common in econo- metrics. For example, the published statistics of the OECD contain numerous series of economic aggregate observed yearly for many countries. The PSID is a studies of roughly 6000 families and 15000 individuals who has been interviews periodically from 1968 to the present

一、虚拟变量的基本含义 二、虚拟变量的设置原则 三、虚拟变量的引入 四、虚拟变量的特殊应用 五、虚拟变量引入模型的作用

Ch. 13 Difference Equations 1 First-Order Difference Equations Suppose we are given a dynamic equation relating the value y takes on at date t to another variables Wt and to the value y took in the previous period: where o is a constant. Equation(1)is a linear first-order difference equation a difference equation is an expression relating a variable yt to its previous values

Ch. 15 Forecasting Having considered in Chapter 14 some of the properties of ARMA models, we now show how they may be used to forecast future values of an observed time series. For the present we proceed as if the model were known ecactly Forecasting is an important concept for the studies of time series analysis. In the scope of regression model we usually

Ch. 17 Maximum likelihood estimation e identica ation process having led to a tentative formulation for the model, we then need to obtain efficient estimates of the parameters. After the parameters have been estimated, the fitted model will be subjected to diagnostic checks This chapter contains a general account of likelihood method for estimation of the parameters in the stochastic model

Ch. 18 Vector Time series 1 Introduction In dealing with economic variables often the value of one variables is not only related to its predecessors in time but, in addition, it depends on past values of other variables. This naturally extends the concept of univariate stochastic process to vector time series analysis. This chapter describes the dynamic in

Ch. 19 Models of Nonstationary Time Series In time series analysis we do not confine ourselves to the analysis of stationary time series. In fact, most of the time series we encounter are nonstationary. How to deal with the nonstationary data and use what we have learned from stationary model are the main subjects of this chapter 1 Integrated Process