19世纪末,民族危机空前严重,促使中国人必须寻找对策。维新志士试图通过全面改 革,即经济、教育、政治的变革,使中国走向富强。戊戌变法的昙花一现表明中国近代化 的步履维艰

一、食品的安全性是研究分析食品中可能存在的有害或有毒物质对人的影响,分析食品原料及产品生产,贮藏及加工过程中人为导致的 污染和有害物质的产生,食品添加剂等对人的潜在危害

1.生物学的发展和人类生活水平的提高 2.未来的生物学展望 3.科学是双刃剑:生物学面临的挑战

一、植物转基因技术 将优良性状的目的基因导入植物细胞或组织,并在 其中进行表达,从而使植物获得新的性状

Human error, poor laboratory techniques and misuse of equipment cause the majority of laboratory injuries and work-related infections. This chapter provides a compendium of technical methods that are designed to avoid or minimize the most commonly reported problems of this nature

The Laboratory biosafety manual has in the past focused on traditional biosafety guidance for laboratories. The manual emphasizes the use of good microbiological work practices, appropriate containment equipment, proper facility design, operation and maintenance, and administrative considerations to minimize the risk of worker injury or illness. In following these recommendations, the risk to the environment and surrounding community-at-large is also minimized

Chapter 6. Laboratory animal facilities Those who use animals for experimental and diagnostic purposes have a moral obligation to take every care to avoid causing them unnecessary pain or suffering. The animals must be provided with comfortable, hygienic housing and adequate wholesome food and water At the end of the experiment they must be dealt with in a humane manner

The employing authority, through the la boratory director, is responsible for ensuring that there is adequate surveillance of the health of laboratory personnel. The objective of such surveillance is to monitor for occupationally acquired diseases Appropriate activities to achieve these objectives are:

Brucellosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria of the genus Brucella These bacteria are primarily passed among animals, and they cause disease in many different vertebrates Various Brucella species affect sheep, goats, cattle, deer, elk, pigs, dogs, and several other animals Humans become infected by coming in contact witl animals or animal products that are contaminated with these bacteria

本章主要知识点: 一、电子计算机的诞生和发展 二、电子计算机的特点、用途和分类☆ 三、电子计算机系统的组成及工作原理☆ 四、微型计算机简介 五、计算机中信息的表示 六、计算机安全与计算机维护 七、多媒体计算机