1 Introduction 1 2 Interacting With MATLAB 22 3 Matrices 38 4 Calculations 62 5 Contingencies 99 6 Input-Output 128 7 Data Types 156 8 Modules and Functions 182 9 Plots 208 10 Lines, Shapes, and Images 248 11 Animation and Sound 287 12 Enhanced User Interaction 304 13 Psychtoolbox 323 14 Debugging 355 15 Going On 370

Constructivism are based on the idea that, unlike a computer disk or an empty container, students do not wait passively to be filled up with knowledge. Rather, students actively build, or construct, their own knowledge.Teachers cannot entirely control their students’ learning, expert teachers can do much to facilitate students’ own active learning processes. (Cobb,2000)

A concept is a category under which specific elements may be grouped.e.g. a red ball, a red pencil, and a red chair are all instances of the simple concept “red”. An “even number” is defined as any integer（整数） that is divisible by two without a remainder, and that an “odd number” is one that is not evenly(均匀地） divisible by two

Thorndike called the association between sense impressions and impulses to action a bond or a connection. This marked the first formal attempt to link sensory events to behavior. Earlier brands of associationism attempted to show how ideas became linked together; thus Thorndike's approach is quite different and can be regarded as the first modern theme, of learning. His emphasis

第一节 情绪和情感的概述 • 情绪和情感的概念 • 情绪情感与认识过程的关系 • 情绪与情感的区别和联系 • 情绪和情感的功能 • 情绪的理论 第二节 情绪和情感的分类 • 情绪的种类 • 情感的种类

Learning is usually defined as a change in an individual caused by experience. Changes caused by development are not instances of learning. Neither are characteristics of individuals that are present at birth. However, human beings do so much learning from the day of their birth that learning and development are inseparably linked

一:什么是需要 需要是个体在生活中感到某种欠缺而力求获得满足的一种内心状态。它是客观现实要求的反映,是个人的一种主观状态

born in Berlin, Germany, in 1886 1903-1908, studied philosophy and psy. at the Uni.of Edinburgh in Scotland and Uni. of Berlin. 1910, went to work as assistants to Friedrich Schumann at the Psychological Institute in Frankfurt 1924, went to America and worked in Connel Uni., Wisconsin Uni. And Smith College till his death. Koffka introduced it to the United States and systematized Gestalt psychology into a coherent body of theories

一、神经系统的组成 二、神经元的结构与功能 三、神经元分类 四、信息在神经系统中的传递 五、大脑的基本结构与功能 六、大脑结构与功能的发展

第一单元：确定问题 第二单元：分析原因 第三单元：寻找出路 第四单元：筛选方案 第五单元：计划与实施 第六单元：六顶思考帽