一个停靠在山脚下，一个深入到陨石 坑里。美国宇航局科学家１５日说，“勇气”号和“机遇”号火星车已分别开始对火星的崭 新地点展开探测，它们所处“新家”展现出的潜在科学价值非常令人兴奋。 科学家们当天在新闻发布会上介绍说，“勇气”号目前已经驶抵一群名为“哥伦比亚” 的小山脚下，“机遇”号也已成功地从“持久”陨石坑边缘向坑内驶下约５米。宇航局喷气 推进实验室的项目经理阿德勒博士说：“两个地方的地形一个向上一个朝下，都很有挑战性

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国家版权局关于下发对台港澳版权贸易示范《出版合同》的通知 （ 年 月 日） 各省、自治区、直辖市版权局（处），新闻出版局： 目前，在对台港澳版权贸易活动中，版权所有者与使用者之间所签订的权利授 让合同存在着形式不统一，内容简繁各异，主要条款不完备等问题。这些问题的存 在，不但不能准确反映双方当事人的意志，不利于合同的有效履行，而且也给版权 管理机关审核合同带来了一定的困难。为此，我们结合对台港澳版权贸易的特点

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Washington & Lee Public Law and Legal Theory Research Paper Series Working Paper No. 01-03 November 2000 ENHANCING THE SPECTRUM: MEDIA POWER, DEMOCRACY, AND THE MARKETPLACE OF IDEAS

(Harvard University and NBER) October 1, 2002 Abstract There are two dierent types of media bias. One bias, which we refer to as ideology, re ects a news outlet's desire to aect reader opinions in a particular direction. The second bias, which we refer to as spin

This work is distributed as a Discussion Paper by the STANFORD INSTITUTE FOR ECONOMIC POLICY RESEARCH SIEPR Discussion Paper No. 03- Confusing Success with Access: “Correctly” Measuring Concentration of Ownership and Control in Mass Media and Online Services

Privatization and Self-Regulation as Tropes of Global Media Restructuring There is a power to language itself in affecting media reform around the world. The field of media regulation is filled with examples of strong ideas, encapsulated in words and phrases, that have an enormous impact on legislative transformation, and the export of which seems a characteristic of globalization. Just think of the ideology-laden tropes

The Enabling Environment For Free and Independent Media by Monroe E. Price & Peter Krug Sponsored by USAID Center for Democracy and Governance