氢原子问题补充材料 1.连带 Lagurre多项式及其母函数

Daniel E Prober is in the Departments of Applied Physics and Physics, Yale University, NewHaven, Connecticut 06520-8284 USA. e-mail: daniel.prober@yale.edu Astronomers crave a detector sensitive enough to detect a single photon and determine its energy. new single-pixel

The events leading to the discovery of tunnelling supercurrents took place while I was working as a research student at the Royal Society Mond Labo- ratory, Cambridge, under the supervision of Professor Brian Pippard. During my second year as a research student, in 1961-2, we were fortunate to have as a visitor to the laboratory Professor Phil Anderson, who has made numerous

Ever since last Novem ber, I have been wanting to ex press in person my gratit ude to the generas ity of Alfred Nobel, to w hom i ow e it t hat I am privileged be here today, es pecial y since ill ness prevented me from doi ng so at the proper time. the idealism w hic h permeated his char acter led him to make his magnifice nt foundation for the benefit of a cl ass of men with w hose aims and view poi nt his ow n scienti fic instincts and a bility had made him naturally his

Nobel Lecture, June 2, 1920 The genesis and present state of development of the quantum theory If i take it correctly that the duty imposed upon me today is to give a public lecture on my writings, then i believe that this task, the importance of which i am well aware through the gratitude felt towards the noble-minded founder of our Foundation, cannot be more suitably fulfilled than by my trying to give you the story of the origin of the quantum theory in broad outlines and to couple with this, a picture in a small frame of the development of this theory up

按照原子理论,在每个原子里,电子环绕由中子和 质子组成的原子核而运动~称为电子云 原子核的线度≈5×10m电子云的线度≈5×10m 物质结构理论:

一、黑体黑体辐射 1热辐射(heat radiation): （1)热辐射:辐射能量按频率的分布随温度而变的电磁辐射称为热辐射。 物体由于具有温度而辐射电磁波是物体内分子、原子的热运动引起的。 （2)热辐射的基本性质 ①任何物体(气、液、固)在任何温度下都有热辐射;

1.3.1一维原子链的的振动 1.3.2晶体振动的量子化 1.3.3确定晶格振动谱的实验

一、光电效应的实验规律 1光电效应(photoelectric effect 光电效应:当光照射到金属表面上时,电子从金属表面逸出的现象叫光电效应现 象

（1)1887年,A.A. Michelson-E. W.Morley实验否定了绝对参考系的存在; （2)1990年,“紫外灾难”; （3)1896年,首次发现放射性现象