4.1 概论 4.1.1 分析化学中的络合物 4.1.2 EDTA及其络合物 4.1.3 EDTA络合滴定中的主要矛盾 4.2 络合平衡 4.2.1 络合物的平衡常数与各级分布分数 4.2.2 副反应系数 4.2.3 条件稳定常数 4.2.4 金属离子缓冲溶液及配位体缓冲溶液

6.1 重量分析法概述 6.1.1 重量法的分类 6.1.2 沉淀重量法的分析过程与对沉淀的要求 6.2 沉淀的溶解度及其影响因素 6.2.1 沉淀溶解平衡的现代分析科学意义 6.2.2 溶解度与条件溶度积 6.2.2 影响沉淀溶解度的因素

6.3 沉淀的形成与纯度 6.3.1 沉淀的分类 6.3.2 沉淀的形成过程 6.3.3 沉淀的纯度 6.4 沉淀条件的选择 6.4.1 晶形沉淀 6.4.2 无定形沉淀 6.4.3 均匀沉淀法

7.1吸光光度法的基本原理 7.1.1 光的基本性质 7.1.2 物质对光的吸收 7.1.3 溶液的吸光定律 7.2吸光分析法的方法与仪器简介 7.2.1吸光分析的几种方法 7.2.2 吸光分析法的仪器简介 要点归纳

More environment-friendly methods Natural insect attractants — instead pesticide Less reactive compounds organic refrigerants and aerosol propellant — instead Freon (that destroy the Earth’s ozone layer) Cars with more efficient combustion engines — reduce the massive amount of automobile

10.3 The Reactions of Alkanes with Halogens 10.3 A Multiple Substitution Reactions Versus Selectivity 10.4 Chlorination of Methane:Mechanism of Reaction

Carbonyl compounds are a broad group of compounds that includes aldehydes, ketones,carboxylic acids, and esters

The reactivity of organometallic compounds increases with the percent ionic character of the carbon-metal bond. RLi and RMgX are of great importance in organic synthesis

Conjugated unsaturated systems have a p orbital on a carbon adjacent to a double bond The p orbital can come from another double or triple bond The p orbital may be the empty p orbital of a carbocation or a p orbital with a single electron in it (a radical)

A hydrocarbon whose molecules contain two double bonds is called an alkadiene(alkatriene for three double bonds); A hydrocarbon with two triple bonds is called an alkadiyne; A hydrocarbon with a double and triple bond is called an alkenyne