Autopsy Biopsy Cytology Experimental studies In vitro: Tissue culture Organ culture Cell culture In vivo: Experimental animals Nude mice

Common type of necrosis after exogenous stimuli. Swelling, denaturation and coagulation of proteins Breakdown of cellular organelles Cell rupture

[要求】 掌握各种尸体现象的形态特征及法医学意义。掌握自溶与坏死的鉴别。 【步骤】 观察并描述标本,切片

1、死因分析的意义 2、死因分类 3、死因分析的步骤 4.死因分析中较难解决的问题

1、了解被虐待儿童的临床表现; 2、熟悉被虐待儿童损伤的特点及检查方法; 3、掌握被虐待儿童的概念和法医学鉴定要

掌握电击的致死机理、形态学变化及法医学鉴定。了解雷击死(伤)的形态学变化及鉴定要点

Communicable disease: Pathogen-→body→Infectious disease source of infection Pathogen route of transmission crowd easy to feel

diffuse nontoxic goiter diffuse toxic goiter diabetes mellitus

Lymphohematopoietic system: mveloid tissue lymphoid tissue

第一节 肾小球肾炎 glomerulonephritis 第二节、肾盂肾炎 （pyelonephritis） 第三节 肾和膀胱常见肿瘤