机械原理英文词汇表
机械原理英文词汇表
Chapter 1Introduction第一章 绪论机构1.mechanism运动学元件2.kinematical element构件3. link凸轮4.cam齿轮5. gear带6.belt链7..chain内燃机8.internal-combustionengine曲柄滑块机构9. slider-crank mechanism活塞10.piston连杆11. connecting rod曲轴12.crankshaft机架13.frame小齿轮14.pinion凸轮机构15.cammechanism连杆机构16.linkage综合17.synthesisChapter 2Structure analysis of mechanisms第二章机构的结构分析结构分析l. structural analysis平面机构2. planar mechanisms平面运动副3. planar kinematical pairs可动连接4.mobile connection传输5.transmit转换6.transform运动副元素7. pair element高副8.1higher pair9. revolute pair转动副10.slidingpair，prismatic pair移动副齿轮副ll. gear pair12.cam pair凸轮副13. screw pair螺旋副14. spherical pair球面副面接触15. surface contact
Chapter 1 Introduction 第一章 绪论 1. mechanism 机构 2. kinematical element 运动学元件 3. link 构件 4. cam 凸轮 5. gear 齿轮 6. belt 带 7. chain 链 8. internal-combustion engine 内燃机 9. slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构 10. piston 活塞 11. connecting rod 连杆 12. crankshaft 曲轴 13. frame 机架 14. pinion 小齿轮 15. cam mechanism 凸轮机构 16. linkage 连杆机构 17. synthesis 综合 Chapter 2 Structure analysis of mechanisms 第二章 机构的结构分析 1. structural analysis 结构分析 2. planar mechanisms 平面机构 3. planar kinematical pairs 平面运动副 4. mobile connection 可动连接 5. transmit 传输 6. transform 转换 7. pair element 运动副元素 8. higher pair 高副 9. revolute pair 转动副 10. sliding pair ,prismatic pair 移动副 11. gear pair 齿轮副 12. cam pair 凸轮副 13. screw pair 螺旋副 14. spherical pair 球面副 15. surface contact 面接触
运动链16. kinematical chain闭式链17. closed chain开式链18. open chain驱动件19. driving links从动件20. driven links21. planar mechanism.平面机构22. spatial mechanism空间机构23. The kinematical diagram of a mechanism机构运动简图草图24.schematic diagram运动学尺寸25. kinematical dimensions26. fixed pivot固定铰链导路27.pathway28. guide bar导杆轮廓29. profiles30. the actual cam contour凸轮实际廓线多边形31.polygon32. route of transmission传递路线结构框图33. structural block diagram自由度34.Degree of Freedom (DOF)约束35. constraints公法线36.common normal37. compound hinge复合铰链38.gear-linkage mechanism齿轮连杆机构40.passive DOF局部自由度虚约束41.redundant constraint42.The composition principle and structural analysis组成原理与结构分析基本机构43.the basic mechanism44. Assur groups阿苏尔杆组内副45.inner pair外副。46. outer pairs47.compositionprincipleof mechanism机构组成原理运动确定性48.kinematical determinationChapter 3kinematic analysis of mechanicsms第三章机构的运动分析速度l.velocity加速度2. acceleration参数3. parameter
16. kinematical chain 运动链 17. closed chain 闭式链 18. open chain 开式链 19. driving links 驱动件 20. driven links 从动件 21. planar mechanism. 平面机构 22. spatial mechanism 空间机构 23. The kinematical diagram of a mechanism 机构运动简图 24. schematic diagram 草图 25. kinematical dimensions 运动学尺寸 26. fixed pivot 固定铰链 27. pathway 导路 28. guide bar 导杆 29. profiles 轮廓 30. the actual cam contour 凸轮实际廓线. 31. polygon 多边形 32. route of transmission 传递路线 33. structural block diagram 结构框图 34. Degree of Freedom (DOF) 自由度 35. constraints 约束 36. common normal 公法线 37. compound hinge 复合铰链 38. gear-linkage mechanism 齿轮连杆机构 40. passive DOF 局部自由度 41. redundant constraint 虚约束 42. The composition principle and structural analysis 组成原理与结构分析 43. the basic mechanism 基本机构 44. Assur groups 阿苏尔杆组 45. inner pair 内副 46. outer pairs 外副. 47. composition principle of mechanism 机构组成原理 48. kinematical determination 运动确定性 Chapter 3 kinematic analysis of mechanicsms 第三章 机构的运动分析 1. velocity 速度 2. acceleration 加速度 3. parameter 参数
图解法3. graphical method解析法4. analytical method5. experimental method实验法瞬心6. instant center瞬心的分类7. classification of instant centers绝对瞬心8. absolute instantaneous center相对瞬心9. relative instantaneous center瞬心法1o.themethodof instantaneous center11. the Aronhold-Kennedy theorem阿朗浩尔特-肯尼迪定理(即三心定理)12.the four-bar linkage四杆机构13. inversion of the slider-crank导杆机构（曲柄滑块机构的倒置机构）14. complex mechanism复杂机构，多杆机构Chapter 4Planar Linkage Mechanicsms第四章平面连杆机构四杆机构1. four-bar linkage2. crank-rocker mechanism曲柄摇杆机构3.double-crankmechanism双曲柄机构双摇杆机构4. double-rocker mechanism格拉索夫判据5.Crashof's criterion有曲柄的条件6. Condition for having a crank曲柄滑块机构7.slider-crank mechanism偏距8. offset distance偏置曲柄滑块机构9. offset slider-crank mechanism10. in-line slider-crank mechanism对心曲柄滑块机构转动导杆机构1l. rotating guide-bar mechanism.12.oscillatingguide-barmechanism摆动导杆机构双转块机构13. double rotating block mechanism14.crank and oscillating block mechanism曲柄摇块机构变异15. variations倒置16.inversions传动角17. transmission angle死点18. dead point19. imbalance angle极位夹角20. time ratio行程速比系数急回机构21. quick-return mechanism压力角22. pressure angle
3. graphical method 图解法 4. analytical method 解析法 5. experimental method 实验法 6. instant center 瞬心 7. classification of instant centers 瞬心的分类 8. absolute instantaneous center 绝对瞬心 9. relative instantaneous center 相对瞬心 10. the method of instantaneous center 瞬心法 11. the Aronhold-Kennedy theorem 阿朗浩尔特-肯尼迪定理(即三心定理) 12. the four-bar linkage 四杆机构 13. inversion of the slider-crank 导杆机构(曲柄滑块机构的倒置机构) 14. complex mechanism 复杂机构，多杆机构 Chapter 4 Planar Linkage Mechanicsms 第四章 平面连杆机构 1. four-bar linkage 四杆机构 2. crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 3. double-crank mechanism 双曲柄机构 4. double-rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构 5. Crashof’s criterion 格拉索夫判据 6. Condition for having a crank 有曲柄的条件 7. slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构 8. offset distance 偏距 9. offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑块机构 10. in-line slider-crank mechanism 对心曲柄滑块机构 11. rotating guide-bar mechanism. 转动导杆机构 12. oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆动导杆机构 13. double rotating block mechanism 双转块机构 14. crank and oscillating block mechanism 曲柄摇块机构 15. variations 变异 16. inversions 倒置 17. transmission angle 传动角 18. dead point 死点 19. imbalance angle 极位夹角 20. time ratio 行程速比系数 21. quick-return mechanism 急回机构 22. pressure angle 压力角
肘节位置23. toggle positions联轴器24. oldham coupling飞轮25.f1ywheel夹具26. clamping device尺度综合27. dimensional synthesis28. function generation函数发生器刚体导引29. body guidance轨迹发生器30. path generationChapter 5Cam Mechanisms第五章凸轮机构轮廓1.contour从动件2.Follower盘形凸轮3. Plate cam(or disc cam)移动凸轮4. Translating cam空间凸轮5. Three-dimensional cam圆柱凸轮6. cylindrical cam直动从动件7. Translating follower8.Oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮轴9. Camshaft对心直动从动件10.in-line translating follower偏置直动从动件ll.offset translating follower尖底从动件12.Knife-edge follower滚子从动件13.Roller follower14.Flat-faced follower平底从动件15.Force-closed cam mechanism力封闭凸轮机构16.Form-closedcammechanism形封闭凸轮机构行程17.Lift推程角18.cam angle for rise远休止角19.cam angle for outer dwell回程角20. cam angle for return近休止角21.cam angle for inner dwell类速度22.the quasi-velocity类加速度23.the quasi-acceleration等速运动规律24.Constant Velocity Motion Curve刚性冲击25.rigid impulse26.Constant Acceleration and Deceleration Motion Curve等加速等减速运动规律柔性冲击27.soft impulse29. Cosine Acceleration Motion Curve (Simple Harmonic Motion
23. toggle positions 肘节位置 24. oldham coupling 联轴器 25. flywheel 飞轮 26. clamping device 夹具 27. dimensional synthesis 尺度综合 28. function generation 函数发生器 29. body guidance 刚体导引 30. path generation 轨迹发生器 Chapter 5 Cam Mechanisms 第五章 凸轮机构 1. contour 轮廓 2. Follower 从动件 3. Plate cam(or disc cam) 盘形凸轮 4. Translating cam 移动凸轮 5. Three-dimensional cam 空间凸轮 6. cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮 7. Translating follower 直动从动件 8. Oscillating follower 摆动从动件 9. Camshaft 凸轮轴 10.in-line translating follower 对心直动从动件 11.offset translating follower 偏置直动从动件 12.Knife-edge follower 尖底从动件 13.Roller follower 滚子从动件 14.Flat-faced follower 平底从动件 15.Force-closed cam mechanism 力封闭凸轮机构 16.Form-closed cam mechanism 形封闭凸轮机构 17.Lift 行程 18.cam angle for rise 推程角 19.cam angle for outer dwell 远休止角 20.cam angle for return 回程角 21.cam angle for inner dwell 近休止角 22.the quasi-velocity 类速度 23.the quasi-acceleration 类加速度 24.Constant Velocity Motion Curve 等速运动规律 25.rigid impulse 刚性冲击 26.Constant Acceleration and Deceleration Motion Curve 等加速等减速运动规律 27.soft impulse 柔性冲击 29.Cosine Acceleration Motion Curve (Simple Harmonic Motion
Curve)余弦加速度运动规律（简谐运动规律）30.Sine Acceleration Motion Curve (Cycloid Motion Curve)正弦加速度运动规律（摆线运动规律）3-4-5多项式运动规律31.3-4-5Polynomial Motion Curve32.Combined Motion Curves组合运动规律33.the cam contour实际廓线理论廓线34. the pitch curve基圆35.prime circle公法线36.the commonnormal正偏置37.positive offset负偏置38.negative offset外包络线39.outer envelope内包络线40.inner envelope4l.The locus of the centre of the milling cutter铣刀中心轨迹压力角42.Pressure Angle锐角43.acute angle法线44.the normal许用压力角45.The allowable pressure angle46.Radius of Curvature曲率半径尖点47.Cusp根切48.Undercutting49. The angular lift角行程干涉50.interferenceChapter 6Gear Mechanisms第六章齿轮机构定传动比l.constant transmission ratio平面齿轮机构2. planar gear mechanisms空间齿轮机构3. spatial gear mechanisms外齿轮副4. external gear pair内齿轮副5. internal gear pair齿条和齿轮6. rack and pinion直齿轮7. spur gear斜齿轮8. helical gear人字齿轮9. double helical gear10. spur rack直齿条ll.helical rack斜齿条12.bevel gear mechanism圆锥齿轮机构13.crossed helical gears mechanism螺旋齿轮机构
Curve) 余弦加速度运动规律（简谐运动规律） 30.Sine Acceleration Motion Curve (Cycloid Motion Curve) 正弦加速度运动规律（摆线运动规律） 31.3-4-5 Polynomial Motion Curve 3-4-5 多项式运动规律 32.Combined Motion Curves 组合运动规律 33.the cam contour 实际廓线 34.the pitch curve 理论廓线 35.prime circle 基圆 36.the common normal 公法线 37.positive offset 正偏置 38.negative offset 负偏置 39.outer envelope 外包络线 40.inner envelope 内包络线 41.The locus of the centre of the milling cutter 铣刀中心轨迹 42.Pressure Angle 压力角 43.acute angle 锐角 44.the normal 法线 45.The allowable pressure angle 许用压力角 46.Radius of Curvature 曲率半径 47.Cusp 尖点 48.Undercutting 根切 49.The angular lift 角行程 50.interference 干涉 Chapter 6 Gear Mechanisms 第六章 齿轮机构 1. constant transmission ratio 定传动比 2. planar gear mechanisms 平面齿轮机构 3. spatial gear mechanisms 空间齿轮机构 4. external gear pair 外齿轮副 5. internal gear pair 内齿轮副 6. rack and pinion 齿条和齿轮 7. spur gear 直齿轮 8. helical gear 斜齿轮 9. double helical gear 人字齿轮 10.spur rack 直齿条 11.helical rack 斜齿条 12.bevel gear mechanism 圆锥齿轮机构 13.crossed helical gears mechanism 螺旋齿轮机构
14.worm and worm wheel mechanism蜗杆蜗轮机构15.Fundamentals of Engagement of Tooth Profiles齿廓啮合基本定律节点16.the pitch point节圆17.the pitch circle共轭齿廓18.conjugate profiles传动比19.transmission ratio渐开线齿轮20. involute gear基圆半径2l.the radius of base circle发生线22.generating line展角23. unfolding angle渐开线函数表24.table of involute function啮合25.gearing26.standard involute spur gears标准渐开线直齿轮齿宽27.the facewidth28.addendum circle (or tip circle)齿顶圆齿根圆29.dedendum circle (or root circle)任意圆30.arbitrary circle齿槽31.the tooth space齿槽宽32.the spacewidth齿距，周节33.the pitch分度圆34.the reference circle模数35.module齿顶高36.addendum齿根高37.dedendum齿全高38.tooth depth齿顶高系数39.the coefficient of addendum顶隙系数40.the coefficient of bottom clearance顶隙4l.bottom clearance正常齿42.the normal tooth短齿43.the shorter tooth44, base pitch基圆齿距，基节45.normal pitch法向齿距，法节共轭点46.conjugated point正确啮合条件47.proper meshing conditions啮合角48. working pressure angle齿侧间隙49. the backlash顶隙50.the bottom clearance标准中心距5l.the reference centre distance重合度52.contact ratio实际工作齿廊53.the actual working profile54.the actual line of action实际啮合线55.manufacturing methods of involute profiles渐开线齿廓的加工方法
14.worm and worm wheel mechanism 蜗杆蜗轮机构 15.Fundamentals of Engagement of Tooth Profiles 齿廓啮合基本定律 16.the pitch point 节点 17.the pitch circle 节圆 18.conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓 19.transmission ratio 传动比 20.involute gear 渐开线齿轮 21.the radius of base circle 基圆半径 22.generating line 发生线 23.unfolding angle 展角 24.table of involute function 渐开线函数表 25.gearing 啮合 26.standard involute spur gears 标准渐开线直齿轮 27.the facewidth 齿宽 28.addendum circle (or tip circle) 齿顶圆 29.dedendum circle (or root circle) 齿根圆 30.arbitrary circle 任意圆 31.the tooth space 齿槽 32.the spacewidth 齿槽宽 33.the pitch 齿距，周节 34.the reference circle 分度圆 35.module 模数 36.addendum 齿顶高 37.dedendum 齿根高 38.tooth depth 齿全高 39.the coefficient of addendum 齿顶高系数 40.the coefficient of bottom clearance 顶隙系数 41.bottom clearance 顶隙 42.the normal tooth 正常齿 43.the shorter tooth 短齿 44.base pitch 基圆齿距，基节 45.normal pitch 法向齿距，法节 46.conjugated point 共轭点 47.proper meshing conditions 正确啮合条件 48.working pressure angle 啮合角 49.the backlash 齿侧间隙 50.the bottom clearance 顶隙 51.the reference centre distance 标准中心距 52.contact ratio 重合度 53.the actual working profile 实际工作齿廓 54.the actual line of action 实际啮合线 55.manufacturing methods of involute profiles 渐开线齿廓的加工方法
仿形法56.form cutting57.generating cutting展成法或范成法盘形铣刀58. disk milling cutter指状铣刀59.end milling cutter拉刀60.broach铣床61.milling machines.齿条插刀62.rack-shaped shaper cutter插齿63.shaping滚齿64.hobbing齿条型刀具65.rack-shaped cutter车床66.lathe67.cutter Interference根切变位齿轮68. corrected gears变位系数69.themodification coefficient正变位70.positively modified负变位71.negatively modified72.thegearingequationwithoutbacklash无侧隙啮合方程渐开线螺旋面73.involute helicoids端面74. the transverse plane法面75.the normal plane端面重合度78.the transversecontact ratio轴向重合度79.the overlap ratio当量齿轮80.the virtual gear当量齿数81.the virtual number of teeth轴向推力82.axial thrust蜗杆传动83.worm gearing右旋84.righthanded左旋85.lefthanded86.ZA-worm阿基米德蜗杆87.involute helicoid wormsZI-worm渐开线蜗杆圆弧齿蜗杆88.arc-contact worms-ZC-worm包络蜗杆89.enveloping worm头数90.The number of threads圆锥齿轮91. bevel gears背锥92.back cone当量齿轮93.virtual gear分度圆锥94. the reference cone扇形齿轮95.sector gear外锥距96.the outer cone distance分度圆锥角97.the reference cone angle锥顶98.The apexes99. The dedendum angle齿根角100.dedendum cone angle齿根圆锥角
56.form cutting 仿形法 57.generating cutting 展成法或范成法 58.disk milling cutter 盘形铣刀 59.end milling cutter 指状铣刀 60.broach 拉刀 61.milling machines. 铣床 62.rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿条插刀 63.shaping 插齿 64.hobbing 滚齿 65.rack-shaped cutter 齿条型刀具 66.lathe 车床 67.cutter Interference 根切 68.corrected gears 变位齿轮 69.the modification coefficient 变位系数 70.positively modified 正变位 71.negatively modified 负变位 72.the gearing equation without backlash 无侧隙啮合方程 73.involute helicoids 渐开线螺旋面 74.the transverse plane 端面 75.the normal plane 法面 78.the transverse contact ratio 端面重合度 79.the overlap ratio 轴向重合度 80.the virtual gear 当量齿轮 81.the virtual number of teeth 当量齿数 82.axial thrust 轴向推力 83.worm gearing 蜗杆传动 84.righthanded 右旋 85.lefthanded 左旋 86.ZA-worm 阿基米德蜗杆 87.involute helicoid worms -ZI-worm 渐开线蜗杆 88.arc-contact worms -ZC-worm 圆弧齿蜗杆 89.enveloping worm 包络蜗杆 90.The number of threads 头数 91.bevel gears 圆锥齿轮 92.back cone 背锥 93.virtual gear 当量齿轮 94.the reference cone 分度圆锥 95.sector gear 扇形齿轮 96.the outer cone distance 外锥距 97.the reference cone angle 分度圆锥角 98.The apexes 锥顶 99.The dedendum angle 齿根角 100.dedendum cone angle 齿根圆锥角
Chapter 7GearTrains第七章轮系定轴轮系1.gear train with fixed axes周转轮系2. epicyclical gear train3. elementary epicyclical gear trains基本周转轮系复合轮系4. combined gear trains行星轮5.planet gear6. planet carrier行星架，系杆,转臂7. sun gears太阳轮，中心轮差动轮系8. differential gear train轮系传动比9. the train ratio of a gear train情轮10.idle wheels转化轮系1l. converted gear train12.the efficiency of the gear train轮系效率分路传动13.branching transmission刹车片14. the brake离合器15.the clutch16.negative mechanism负号机构正号机构17.positive mechanism传动比条件18.train ratio condition同心条件19.concentric condition装配条件20.assembly condition21.planetary reducer with small tooth difference少齿差行星减速器22.cycloidal-pin wheel planetary gearing摆线针轮行星传动谐波传动23.harmonic drive gearingChapter 8Other Common Mechanisms第八章其它常用机构1.ratchet mechanism棘轮机构棘爪2. pawl3. intermittent motion间歇运动槽轮机构4. geneva mechanism
Chapter 7 Gear Trains 第七章 轮系 1. gear train with fixed axes 定轴轮系 2. epicyclical gear train 周转轮系 3. elementary epicyclical gear trains 基本周转轮系 4. combined gear trains 复合轮系 5. planet gear 行星轮 6. planet carrier 行星架,系杆,转臂 7. sun gears 太阳轮,中心轮 8. differential gear train 差动轮系 9. the train ratio of a gear train 轮系传动比 10.idle wheels 惰轮 11.converted gear train 转化轮系 12.the efficiency of the gear train 轮系效率 13.branching transmission 分路传动 14.the brake 刹车片 15.the clutch 离合器 16.negative mechanism 负号机构 17.positive mechanism 正号机构 18.train ratio condition 传动比条件 19.concentric condition 同心条件 20.assembly condition 装配条件 21.planetary reducer with small tooth difference 少齿差行星减速器 22.cycloidal-pin wheel planetary gearing 摆线针轮行星传动 23.harmonic drive gearing 谐波传动 Chapter 8 Other Common Mechanisms 第八章 其它常用机构 1. ratchet mechanism 棘轮机构 2. pawl 棘爪 3. intermittent motion 间歇运动 4. geneva mechanism 槽轮机构
5. external geneva mechanism外槽轮机构6. internal geneva mechanism内槽轮机构齿条槽轮机构7. geneva rack mechanism球面槽轮机构8. spherical geneva mechanisms9. the ratio k between motion time and dwell time运动与停歇时间比k凸轮式间歇运动机构10. Cam-Type Index Mechanisms圆柱凸轮式间歇运动机构1l.Cylindrical Cam IndexMechanisms万向联轴节12.Universal Joints单万向联轴节13.The Single Universal Joint14. The Double Universal Joint双万向联轴节螺旋机构15.Screw Mechanisms单螺旋机构16. single-threadscrew mechanisms17.Double-thread screw mechanisms复式螺旋机构18.Index cam mechanism分度凸轮机构齿轮连杆机构19.Geared linkagesChapter 10 Balancing of Machinery第十章机械的平衡振动1.Vibration频率2.Frequency共振3.Resonant振幅4.Amplitudes转子5. Balancing of rotors刚性转子6. Rigid rotors柔性转子7. Flexible rotors机构的平衡8. Balancing of mechanisms9. Disk-like rotor盘状转子非盘状转子1o.Non-disk rigid rotor振动力11.the shaking force振动力矩12. the shaking moment盘状转子的平衡13.Balancing of Disk-like Rotors静不平衡14.static imbalance静平衡机15.static balancing machine质径积16.the mass-radius product动不平衡17.dynamically unbalanced平衡基面18. balance planes动平衡机19.Dynamic balancing machine20.Unbalancing Allowance许用不平衡量
5. external geneva mechanism 外槽轮机构 6. internal geneva mechanism 内槽轮机构 7. geneva rack mechanism 齿条槽轮机构 8. spherical geneva mechanisms 球面槽轮机构 9. the ratio k between motion time and dwell time 运动与停歇时间比 k 10.Cam-Type Index Mechanisms 凸轮式间歇运动机构 11.Cylindrical Cam Index Mechanisms 圆柱凸轮式间歇运动机构 12.Universal Joints 万向联轴节 13.The Single Universal Joint 单万向联轴节 14.The Double Universal Joint 双万向联轴节 15.Screw Mechanisms 螺旋机构 16.single-threadscrew mechanisms 单螺旋机构 17.Double-thread screw mechanisms 复式螺旋机构 18.Index cam mechanism 分度凸轮机构 19.Geared linkages 齿轮连杆机构 Chapter 10 Balancing of Machinery 第十章 机械的平衡 1. Vibration 振动 2. Frequency 频率 3. Resonant 共振 4. Amplitudes 振幅 5. Balancing of rotors 转子 6. Rigid rotors 刚性转子 7. Flexible rotors 柔性转子 8. Balancing of mechanisms 机构的平衡 9. Disk-like rotor 盘状转子 10.Non-disk rigid rotor 非盘状转子 11.the shaking force 振动力 12.the shaking moment 振动力矩 13.Balancing of Disk-like Rotors 盘状转子的平衡 14.static imbalance 静不平衡 15.static balancing machine 静平衡机 16.the mass-radius product 质径积 17.dynamically unbalanced 动不平衡 18.balance planes 平衡基面 19.Dynamic balancing machine 动平衡机 20.Unbalancing Allowance 许用不平衡量