The Gerund 8 The participle (2学时) 外语教研蜜薛艳玲
The Gerund & The participle （2学时） 外语教研室 薛艳玲
The Gerund
The Gerund
o Contents The general of gerund The style of gerund The Gerund used as subject predicative a-- The Gerund used as object The Gerund's logical GRAPHICSINC
•Contents: --- The general of gerund --- The style of gerund --- The Gerund used as subject & predicative --- The Gerund used as object --- The Gerund’s logical subject
动名词概说 动词的ng形式在起名词作用时,称为动名 词。动名词在句中可以 1)用作主语: dancing bored him.(跳舞使他厌烦。 2)用作表语 her hobby is collecting stamps.(她的爱好是集 3)用作宾语: please stop talking(请不要说话了。) 4)用作介词宾语: he was arrested for smuggling.(他因走私而被 捕。) 灯片2返国
动名词概说 • 动词的-ing形式在起名词作用时，称为动名 词。动名词在句中可以： 1）用作主语： dancing bored him. (跳舞使他厌烦。） 2）用作表语: her hobby is collecting stamps.（她的爱好是集 邮。） 3) 用作宾语： please stop talking.（请不要说话了。） 4) 用作介词宾语： he was arrested for smuggling.（他因走私而被 捕。） 幻灯片 2返回
动名词基本形式 语态 主动形式 被动形式 时态 一般式 g beir ng done 完成式 having done Having been one 幻灯片2返回
动名词基本形式 语态 时态 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done Having been done 幻灯片 2返回
动名词作主语区表语 1.动名词可用作主语 e 1 Reading french is easier than speaking it 阅读法文比讲法语容易 . 2) Sailing a boat is great fun 驾驶帆船很有意思。 3) Talking to him is talking to a wal 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2有时可用先行词i作主语,而把动名词主语放 到句子后部去,作表语的可以是形容词(a) 也可以是名词(b) 幺K片2速回
动名词作主语&表语 1. 动名词可用作主语 1）Reading French is easier than speaking it. 阅读法文比讲法语容易。 2) Sailing a boat is great fun. 驾驶帆船很有意思。 3）Talking to him is talking to a wall. 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2 .有时可用先行词it作主语，而把动名词主语放 到句子后部去，作表语的可以是形容词（a), 也可以是名词（b）： 幻灯片 2返回
a It's nice seeing you again 一再次见到你真太好了。 It was pleasant and comfortable sitting there 坐在那里惬意舒服。 It was tiring driving from morning till night 从早到晚开车真累人。 b It's a wonder meeting you here 在这里碰到你真是奇迹。 it's no use asking me 问我没用。 it was a waste of time reading that book 看那本书真是浪费肘间
a. it’s nice seeing you again. 再次见到你真太好了。 It was pleasant and comfortable sitting there. 坐在那里惬意舒服。 It was tiring driving from morning till night. 从早到晚开车真累人。 b. It’s a wonder meeting you here. 在这里碰到你真是奇迹。 it’s no use asking me. 问我没用。 it was a waste of time reading that book. 看那本书真是浪费时间
一·3“ there is+no”后可以用动名词作主语,表示 “没法.” 1) there was no knowing what he could do 他能儆什么很难说。 2) There was no arguing with he er 没法和她争论。 3) There was no telling when this might happen again 没法预料这样的事什么肘候会再发生
3 .“there is +no”后可以用动名词作主语，表示 “没法…”： 1）there was no knowing what he could do. 他能做什么很难说。 2) There was no arguing with her. 没法和她争论。 3）There was no telling when this might happen again. 没法预料这样的事什么时候会再发生
4.作表语 s. 1) my hobby is painting 我的爱好是绘画 2)Her favorite sport is sking 她最喜欢的运动是滑雪。 3) Their pastime is going to movies 他们的消遣是看电影。 4) Seeing is believing 眼见为实。 PS:动名词作表语和进行式的区别在于:前者(a) 说明主语的内容;后者(b)则说明主语正在 做什么。 (a) Her job is tending the sheep (b) She is tending the sheep
4 . 作表语 1）my hobby is painting. 我的爱好是绘画。 2) Her favorite sport is skiing. 她最喜欢的运动是滑雪。 3）Their pastime is going to movies. 他们的消遣是看 电影。 4）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 PS: 动名词作表语和进行式的区别在于：前者(a) 说明主语的内容；后者(b)则说明主语正在 做什么。 (a) Her job is tending the sheep. (b) She is tending the sheep
动名词作宾语 动名词可以作动词、短语动词以及介词的宾 语 I suggested bringing the meeting to an end 我建议结束会议。 He has given up smoking 他已经戒烟了。 Tom waited for a while before making up his mind 汤姆稍等了一会才拿定主意。 片2退回
动名词作宾语 • 动名词可以作动词、短语动词以及介词的宾 语。 I suggested bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。 He has given up smoking. 他已经戒烟了。 Tom waited for a while before making up his mind. 汤姆稍等了一会才拿定主意。 幻灯片 2返回