English Grammar
English Grammar
Chapter Two word-formation
Chapter Two word-formation
1化法 converslon 2合成法 compounding /composition 3派生法 derivation / affixation间缀法
1 转化法 conversion 2 合成法 compounding /composition 3 派生法 derivation /affixation 词缀法
4截短法 clipping/ shortening 5拼缀b] ending 6缩略伺 abbreviation 7首字母缩略词 acronym 8反转构伺法back- formation
4 截短法 clipping /shortening 5 拼缀法 blending 6 缩略词 abbreviation 7 首字母缩略词 acronym 8 反转构词法 back-formation
(1)以→n.ry;,look,say=加 (2)n->v book, chair, bridge (3)adj.->v Slow, calm, better (4)ad->v further, forward (5)adi.>n. bitter, final, daily (6)others>n. ups and downs, a he or a she? a must
(1) v.→ n. try, look, say (2) n.→ v. book, chair, bridge (3) adj.→ v. slow, calm, better (4) ad.→ v. further, forward (5) adj. → n. bitter, final, daily (6) others → n. ups and downs, a he or a she? a must;
compound noun compound adjective compound pronoun compound verb compound adverb x hyphen
▪compound noun ▪compound adjective ▪compound pronoun ▪compound verb ▪compound adverb ＊hyphen
x classroom blackboard pickpocket; overcoat; reading-room; uprising x good-looking; evergreen; cold-blooded: man-made x someone; anybody; nothing X sun-bathe, broadcast, upset k meanwhile: therefore
＊ classroom; blackboard; pickpocket; overcoat; reading-room; uprising; ＊ good-looking; evergreen; cold-blooded; man-made; ＊ someone; anybody; nothing; ＊ sun-bathe; broadcast; upset; ＊ meanwhile; therefore;
词根P0Ot/bse; 前辍 prefix→word' meaning 后辍Sx→ word class some prefixes>word class
词根 root /base; 前缀 prefix→ word’s meaning 后缀 suffix→ word class some prefixes → word class
comon prefix common noun suffix 3 common adj. suffix 4 common verb suffix 5 common adv suffix 6 common num suffix 1 common num prefix
1 common prefix 2 common noun suffix 3 common adj. suffix 4 common verb suffix 5 common adv. suffix 6 common num. suffix 7 common num. prefix
1截头 telephone→ phone; aeroplane→ plane; 2去尾exam;lab;ad;dorm; pop, photo; kilo; gym 3即截头又去尾 refrigerator→ fridge influenza→flu
1 截头 telephone → phone; aeroplane → plane; 2 去尾 exam; lab; ad; dorm; pop; photo; kilo; gym 3 即截头又去尾 refrigerator →fridge; influenza →flu