沈阳师范大学大学外语教学部授课教案大学英语(3)课程名称：课程代码：00000111学年学期：2022-2023(1)郑义授课教师：时间：2022年8月
大学外语教学部 授课教案 课 程 名 称： 大学英语（3） 课 程 代 码： 00000111 学 年 学 期： 2022-2023（1） 授 课 教 师： 郑义 时 间： 2022 年 8 月
第一单元课程教案4单元主题教学时数College life:Challenges and Opportunities(1)talk about challenges and opportunities in college life using new vocabulary;教(2) identify and write the topic sentence of a paragraph学(3)explain the importance of attending college,目(4) understand better the challenges and opportunities at college;标(5)makeaspeechofwhatyouexpecttogetfromcollegeexperience育(1) Guide students to get a general idea about study and life in college,人(2) Guide students to learn the direction of the youth;目(3)Help students clarify the great mission of national rejuvenation they are shouldering标教(1) Understanding the text: Some thoughts from a professor;教学学(2) Building your language;重点重(3) iProduce: making a speech on what do Iexpect from college experience点(1) Understand the main idea and structure of the text;与教学(2) Grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;难难点(3) Grasp how to identify the topic sentence.点采用混合式教学模式，在多媒体课堂教学基础上，充分利用U校园智慧教学平台，结合线上、线下教学丰富传统课堂。将教材与数字课程深度融合，使“课前一课中一课后”的学习进程形成一个“线上一线下一线上”的完整模式。线上/线下Setting the scene/Reading线下教学方法精讲精炼，讨论交流与手段线上/线下Building your language线上/线下Sharing your ideas线下Feedback on autonomous learning线上/线下Unit project线上Unit test思(1) President Xi's words towards young people.政(2) 13 versaitle ways to get the most out of your college years内(3)Zhong Nanshan's addressingto the graduates at2021 Shanghai Tech容Commencement Aniversary
第一单元课程教案 单元主题 College life: Challenges and Opportunities 教 学时数 4 教 学 目 标 (1) talk about challenges and opportunities in college life using new vocabulary; (2) identify and write the topic sentence of a paragraph; (3) explain the importance of attending college; (4) understand better the challenges and opportunities at college; (5) make a speech of what you expect to get from college experience. 育 人 目 标 (1) Guide students to get a general idea about study and life in college;, (2) Guide students to learn the direction of the youth; (3) Help students clarify the great mission of national rejuvenation they are shouldering. 教 学 重 点 与 难 点 教 学 重 点 (1) Understanding the text: Some thoughts from a professor; (2) Building your language; (3) iProduce: making a speech on what do I expect from college experience. 教 学 难 点 (1) Understand the main idea and structure of the text; (2) Grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text; (3) Grasp how to identify the topic sentence. 教学方法 与手段 采用混合式教学模式，在多媒体课堂教学基础上，充分利用 U 校园智慧教学平台，结合 线上、线下教学丰富传统课堂。将教材与数字课程深度融合，使“课前—课中—课后” 的学习进程形成一个“线上—线下—线上” 的完整模式。 线上/线下 Setting the scene/Reading 线下 精讲精炼，讨论交流 线上/线下 Building your language 线上/线下 Sharing your ideas 线下 Feedback on autonomous learning 线上/线下 Unit project 线上 Unit test 思 政 内 容 (1) President Xi’s words towards young people. (2) 13 versaitle ways to get the most out of your college years. (3) Zhong Nanshan’s addressing to the graduates at 2021 Shanghai Tech Commencement Aniversary
课时分配课堂教学内容（学时）iPrepare---Asking Ss whether the college life1.corresponds to theirformer imagination on it.1Motivating2. Scenario--Setting the scene for Unit 1. Make a speechofwhatyouexpecttogetfrom collegeexperience1.Viewing---Watching a video clip to get advice for0.5课freshmenfromAmericanstudents堂2.Understanding the text---Reading:Some thoughts from教1.5aprofessor.Inthetext,anAmericanprofessorgives学some advice to bothfreshman and their parents内Enabling3. Building your language--finishing the exercises of this容section,and talking about challenges and opportunities与Iin collegelifeusing newvocabulary时4.Sharpeningthe skills---Howto identifythetopic间sentence分I.Sharingyourideas:GuideSstotalkaboutthe配suggestions thewriter has given toAmerican parents2. Inspire Ss to finish their task of making a speech of whatyou expect to get from college experience-Assessing3.Group work:Ask Ss toform groups of 4-5 members tcshare their ideas about the suggestions given in thetext4. Provide comments on model essays and provide furthersuggestionsA.Motivating课堂随想1. Introduce Unit project and encourage Ss to get prepared through learningiExplore1.10mins2. Ask Ss to think of what they expect to get from college after going ovel教Scenario and encourage them totalk a littlebit about it学15mins过3. Then help students analyze what they should do to get what they want程andwhatmaybethe obstaclesthey couldmeetonthewayto it设10 mins计4. Finally guide students to find out ways to overcome the obstacles.10mins
课 堂 教 学 内 容 与 时 间 分 配 课 堂 教学内容 课时分配 （ 学 时 ） Motivating 1. iPrepare-Asking Ss whether the college life corresponds to their former imagination on it. 1 2. Scenario-Setting the scene for Unit 1. Make a speech of what you expect to get from college experience. Enabling 1. Viewing-Watching a video clip to get advice for freshmen from American students. 0.5 2. Understanding the text- Reading: Some thoughts from a professor. In the text, an American professor gives some advice to both freshman and their parents. 1.5 3. Building your language-finishing the exercises of this section, and talking about challenges and opportunities in college life using new vocabulary. 1 4. Sharpening the skills-How to identify the topic sentence. Assessing 1. Sharing your ideas: Guide Ss to talk about the suggestions the writer has given to American parents. 1 2. Inspire Ss to finish their task of making a speech of what you expect to get from college experience. 3. Group work: Ask Ss to form groups of 4-5 members to share their ideas about the suggestions given in the text. 4. Provide comments on model essays and provide further suggestions. 教 学 过 程 设 计 A. Motivating 1. Introduce Unit project and encourage Ss to get prepared through learning iExplore 1. 10 mins 2. Ask Ss to think of what they expect to get from college after going over Scenario and encourage them to talk a little bit about it. 15 mins 3. Then help students analyze what they should do to get what they want and what may be the obstacles they could meet on the way to it. 10 mins 4. Finally guide students to find out ways to overcome the obstacles. 10mins 课堂随想
B. Enabling1.新学期问候：从新闻中复习疫情英语表达CHINADAILYLatest on CoVID-19pandemicPandemicevolvingrapidlyinSanya4ug 23,20212022-0We proyiormationontheglobalCOViD-T9pandemihereconfirmed cases and 774 asymptomatic2.Viewing(1)UsingViewingofiExplore1toaskSstogetadviceforfreshmenfrom10 minsAmerican students(2)Askstudentstowork inpairsanddiscussthequestionsDo you think the advice would be useful to you?If you were asked to give college students advice, what advice15 minswould you get?+Reference answers:? To be yourself, to make new friends, and study hard·To get involved.That is 100 percent really important? To show up, to read instructions, to pay attention, and to enjoy yourself..Tomaintain thebalance,make sureyouhave enough timeto focus onyouracademics, and focus onyoursocial life·To make the most of the connections and friendships you make· To make sure you go to class· To budget your money, Don't spend money on the things unnecessary.2. Understanding the text(1) Explain the language points of iExplore 140 mins★ ... this time of year always seems to raise a variety of thoughts asfreshly minted high school graduates head off to their new adventures.(Para. 1)Paraphrase: As the newly graduated high school students are about toexperience the new life in college, I have many thoughts about it during thisparticulartimeoftheyear
B. Enabling 1.新学期问候：从新闻中复习疫情英语表达 2. Viewing （1）Using Viewing of iExplore 1 to ask Ss to get advice for freshmen from American students. 10 mins （2）Ask students to work in pairs and discuss the questions: Do you think the advice would be useful to you? If you were asked to give college students advice, what advice would you get? 15 mins ◆Reference answers: • To be yourself, to make new friends, and study hard. • To get involved. That is 100 percent really important. • To show up, to read instructions, to pay attention, and to enjoy yourself. • To maintain the balance, make sure you have enough time to focus on your academics, and focus on your social life. • To make the most of the connections and friendships you make. • To make sure you go to class. • To budget your money. Don’t spend money on the things unnecessary. 2. Understanding the text （1）Explain the language points of iExplore 1 40 mins ★ . this time of year always seems to raise a variety of thoughts as freshly minted high school graduates head off to their new adventures. (Para. 1) Paraphrase: As the newly graduated high school students are about to experience the new life in college, I have many thoughts about it during this particular time of the year
1) variety:n [C] a type of thing,such as a plant or animal, that is differentfrom others in the same group种类Translation:我一直乐于尝试不同的咖啡。I'm alwayspleased to tryouta newvariety of coffeeProverb:varietyisthespiceoflife经历丰富多彩才令生活充满乐趣Phrase:avarietyof多种多样我们的食堂有种类繁多的食物可供选择。A widevarietyoffood areprovided for us to choose from in our canteenPhrase:avarietyshow综艺节目What is your favorite variety show?Derivatives:various：a.several differentthings ofthetype各种各样的Translation:她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。She took the jobfor various reasons.Synonyms:different, diverse2)head off: to leave to go to another place向.... 去Translation:今天就到这吧，我现在要倒头大睡了，今天和妈妈逛了一天街，可把我累坏了！That's all for today and I will head off to bed. I am so tired for I had a wholeday of shopping with mummy.★ I can't speak for all of my colleagues, but I do have a few suggestionsfor parents and students heading off to college. (Para.4)3) speak for: to express the feelings, thoughts, or beliefs of a person orgroupofpeople代表..说话Translation:我只能谈我自己的意见，别人可能有不同想法。I canonlyspeakformyself,othersmayhavedifferentviews还是让事实说话吧。Let the facts speakfor themselves★ Don't get too stressed out, particularly about grades. (Para.5)
1) variety: n. [C] a type of thing, such as a plant or animal, that is different from others in the same group 种类 Translation: 我一直乐于尝试不同的咖啡。 I‘m always pleased to try out a new variety of coffee. Proverb: variety is the spice of life 经历丰富多彩才令生活充满乐趣 Phrase: a variety of 多种多样 我们的食堂有种类繁多的食物可供选择。 A wide variety of food are provided for us to choose from in our canteen. Phrase: a variety show 综艺节目 What is your favorite variety show? Derivatives： various：a. several different things of the type 各种各样的 Translation: 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。 She took the job for various reasons. Synonyms： different, diverse 2) head off: to leave to go to another place 向.去 Translation: 今天就到这吧，我现在要倒头大睡了，今天和妈妈逛了一天街，可把我 累坏了！ That's all for today and I will head off to bed. I am so tired for I had a whole day of shopping with mummy. ★ I can’t speak for all of my colleagues, but I do have a few suggestions for parents and students heading off to college. (Para. 4) 3) speak for: to express the feelings, thoughts, or beliefs of a person or group of people 代表. 说话 Translation: 我只能谈我自己的意见，别人可能有不同想法。 I can only speak for myself, others may have different views. 还是让事实说话吧。 Let the facts speak for themselves. ★ Don’t get too stressed out, particularly about grades. (Para. 5)
4)stressedout:soworriedornervousthatonecannotrelax过度紧张求职时的激烈竞争让很多学生都觉得特别紧张。Quiteafewof the students werestressed out withthefierce competition injob hunting★ The first semester may be a little rough as the transition to collegeevolves. (Para)5) transition: n. [C,U] the process or a period of changing from one state orconditiontoanother转变Translation:老师要帮助学生尽快完成从高中到大学的过渡。Teacher should help the students to make a smooth transition from highschooltouniversityassoonaspossible★ The first semester may be a little rough as the transition to collegeevolves. (Para)6) evolve: to develop and change gradually over a period of time 逐渐发展Translation:流行音乐从民歌演变而来。Popularmusic evolved fromfolk songs★ It will be challenging. (Para. 5)7)challenging:a.difficult in an interesting or enjoyable way挑战性的Translation:教师是一个具有挑战性和创造性的工作。It isa challenging and creative job as being a teacherDerivatives: challenge★ Don't be frightened by the faculty. (Para. 6)frighten: v. to make sb. suddenly feel afraid使惊吓；使惊恐Translation:大多数孩子都害怕黑暗。Most children are frightened by the darkness.Phrases:frighten/scare the (living)daylights out of sb（informal）吓得某人六神无主（或魂飞魄散）frighten/scare sb.to death
4) stressed out: so worried or nervous that one cannot relax 过度紧张 求职时的激烈竞争让很多学生都觉得特别紧张。 Quite a few of the students were stressed out with the fierce competition in job hunting. ★ The first semester may be a little rough as the transition to college evolves. (Para. 5) transition: n. [C,U] the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another 转变 Translation: 老师要帮助学生尽快完成从高中到大学的过渡。 Teacher should help the students to make a smooth transition from high school to university as soon as possible. ★ The first semester may be a little rough as the transition to college evolves. (Para. 6) evolve: v. to develop and change gradually over a period of time 逐渐发 展 Translation: 流行音乐从民歌演变而来。 Popular music evolved from folk songs. ★ It will be challenging. (Para. 5) 7) challenging: a. difficult in an interesting or enjoyable way 挑战性的 Translation: 教师是一个具有挑战性和创造性的工作。 It is a challenging and creative job as being a teacher. Derivatives: challenge ★ Don’t be frightened by the faculty. (Para. 6) frighten: v. to make sb. suddenly feel afraid 使惊吓；使惊恐 Translation: 大多数孩子都害怕黑暗。 Most children are frightened by the darkness. Phrases: frighten/scare the (living) daylights out of sb. (informal) 吓得某人六神无主（或魂飞魄散） frighten/scare sb. to death
把某人吓得要命frighten/scare the life out of sb把某人吓得魂不附体；使魂飞魄散Derivatives: frightened★ At a research university, professors are expected to have ongoingresearch programs that require supervision of graduate students and0postdoctoral fellows and we spend a lot of time writing and collectingdata. (Para. 6)ongoing:a.continuing,orcontinuingtodevelop进行中的Translation:对于整容问题的争论一直没有间断过。There is an ongoing debate on the issue of plastic surgery★ At a research university, professors are expected to have ongoingresearch programs that require supervision of graduate students andpostdoctoral fellows and we spend a lot of time writing and collectingdata. (Para. 6)8) supervision: n. [U] the act of watching a person or activity and makingcertaineverythingisdonecorrectly指导刚学步的孩子时刻需要寸步不离的照看，并要牢牢看紧。A toddler requires close supervision and firm control at all times.★ Faculty usually welcome help and want undergraduates to becomeinvolved in research. (Para.6)9) undergraduate: n [C] a student who is studying for a first degree at acollegeoruniversity（在读的）大学（本科）生Translation:她读本科时学的是会计。She majored in accountingwhen she was an undergraduate studentDo youknow howto address a student indifferent stages?★ Faculty usually welcome help and want undergraduates to becomeinvolved in research. (Para. 6)10)involved:a.taking part in an activity or event, or being connected withitinsomeway与...有关；参与Translation我们认为完成这项任务所必须付出的时间与辛苦都是值得的
把某人吓得要命 frighten/scare the life out of sb. 把某人吓得魂不附体；使魂飞魄散 Derivatives: frightened ★ At a research university, professors are expected to have ongoing research programs that require supervision of graduate students and postdoctoral fellows and we spend a lot of time writing and collecting data. (Para. 6) ongoing: a. continuing, or continuing to develop 进行中的 Translation: 对于整容问题的争论一直没有间断过。 There is an ongoing debate on the issue of plastic surgery. ★ At a research university, professors are expected to have ongoing research programs that require supervision of graduate students and postdoctoral fellows and we spend a lot of time writing and collecting data. (Para. 6) 8) supervision: n. [U] the act of watching a person or activity and making certain everything is done correctly 指导 刚学步的孩子时刻需要寸步不离的照看，并要牢牢看紧。 A toddler requires close supervision and firm control at all times. ★ Faculty usually welcome help and want undergraduates to become involved in research. (Para. 6) 9) undergraduate: n. [C] a student who is studying for a first degree at a college or university （在读的）大学（本科）生 Translation: 她读本科时学的是会计。 She majored in accounting when she was an undergraduate student. Do you know how to address a student in different stages? ★ Faculty usually welcome help and want undergraduates to become involved in research. (Para. 6) 10) involved: a. taking part in an activity or event, or being connected with it in some way 与.有关；参与 Translation: 我们认为完成这项任务所必须付出的时间与辛苦都是值得的
We believe the time and hard work involved in completing such anassignment areworthwhile★ Take advantage of the educational opportunityin front of you. (Para.7)1i)take advantage of:to use a particular situation to do orget what youwant充分利用Translation:我们应该充分利用大学里面的各种资源。We should takefull advantageofvarious resources in university★ Take advantage of the educational opportunity in front of you. (Para.7)12)educational：a.relatingtoeducation教育的Translation:我们的教育体系在不断的改革。Our educational system is on its way of reforming★ Use the libraries, faculty, and other resources to get every ounce youcan out of your college. (Para. 7)13) ounce: n [sing.] a very small amount of sth., such as a quality orcharacteristic少量；一点Translation:他觉得自己用尽了所有的幸运才会遇到她。Hefelt that ithadtaken everyonce of his luck tomeet her★ Don't be dominated by anyone, including your parents, in choosingyour major. (Para. 8)14)dominate:y.to control or have a lot of influence over sb.or sth.especiallyinanunpleasantway支配Translation百度和腾讯逐渐主导了国内在线音乐市场。Baidu and Tencent have gradually came to dominate the domestic onlinemusicmarketDerivatives★ It's your life, make of it what you want and find something to studythatfascinates you. (Para.8)15) make (sth) of sb./sth.: to use the chances, opportunities, etc. you have
We believe the time and hard work involved in completing such an assignment are worthwhile. ★ Take advantage of the educational opportunity in front of you. (Para. 7) 11) take advantage of: to use a particular situation to do or get what you want 充分利用 Translation: 我们应该充分利用大学里面的各种资源。 We should take full advantage of various resources in university. ★ Take advantage of the educational opportunity in front of you. (Para. 7) 12) educational: a. relating to education 教育的 Translation: 我们的教育体系在不断的改革。 Our educational system is on its way of reforming. ★ Use the libraries, faculty, and other resources to get every ounce you can out of your college. (Para. 7) 13) ounce: n. [sing.] a very small amount of sth., such as a quality or characteristic 少量；一点 Translation: 他觉得自己用尽了所有的幸运才会遇到她。 He felt that it had taken every once of his luck to meet her. ★ Don’t be dominated by anyone, including your parents, in choosing your major. (Para. 8) 14) dominate: v. to control or have a lot of influence over sb. or sth., especially in an unpleasant way 支配 Translation: 百度和腾讯逐渐主导了国内在线音乐市场。 Baidu and Tencent have gradually came to dominate the domestic online music market. Derivatives ★ It’s your life, make of it what you want and find something to study that fascinates you. (Para. 8) 15) make (sth) of sb./sth.: to use the chances, opportunities, etc. you have
inawaythatachievesagoodresult（利用机会等）获得（好结果）Translation:他一直梦想着找一份好工作，成就一番事业。His dream was tofinda job and make something ofit★ It's your life, make of it what you want and find something to studythat fascinates you. (Para. 8)Paraphrase: Your life is in your own hands and you should live it the wayyou want and learn things that interests you16)fascinate:v.to attractor interest sb.verymuch吸引Translation:中国文化一直令很多外国人心驰神往。Chineseculturehas alwaysfascinated manyforeigners★ Don't hover over them and don't constantly check to make sure theyare doing laundry or that they are studying. (Para. 11)Paraphrase: Don't give excessive attention to the kids and try to avoidmicromanagement such as frequentmonitoring of theirlaundry and study17)hover:vi.to stay nervously in the same place, esp.because you arewaitingforsth.orareuncertainwhattodo；走来走去Translation:气温在冰点上下個。Temperatures hovered around freezing★ This is not a way to support your child as he or she gets accustomedto a new and different lifestyle and a complicated set of demands. (Para.11)18)get accustomed to:to becomefamiliar with sth.and accept it as norma适应Translation:他花了好长时间才适应了大学里面的生活。Ittookhimquite sometimetogetaccustomedto lifeinuniversity★ This is not a way to support your child as he or she gets accustomedto a new and different lifestyle and a complicated set of demands. (Para11)19) complicated: a. composed of many interrelated parts or features 错综复杂的
in a way that achieves a good result (利用机会等) 获得 (好结果) Translation: 他一直梦想着找一份好工作，成就一番事业。 His dream was to find a job and make something of it. ★ It’s your life, make of it what you want and find something to study that fascinates you. (Para. 8) Paraphrase: Your life is in your own hands and you should live it the way you want and learn things that interests you. 16) fascinate: vt. to attract or interest sb. very much 吸引 Translation: 中国文化一直令很多外国人心驰神往。 Chinese culture has always fascinated many foreigners. ★ Don’t hover over them and don’t constantly check to make sure they are doing laundry or that they are studying. (Para. 11) Paraphrase: Don’t give excessive attention to the kids and try to avoid micromanagement such as frequent monitoring of their laundry and study. 17) hover : vi. to stay nervously in the same place, esp. because you are waiting for sth. or are uncertain what to do 徘徊; 走来走去 Translation: 气温在冰点上下徘徊。 Temperatures hovered around freezing. ★ This is not a way to support your child as he or she gets accustomed to a new and different lifestyle and a complicated set of demands. (Para. 11) 18) get accustomed to: to become familiar with sth. and accept it as normal 适应 Translation: 他花了好长时间才适应了大学里面的生活。 It took him quite some time to get accustomed to life in university. ★ This is not a way to support your child as he or she gets accustomed to a new and different lifestyle and a complicated set of demands. (Para. 11) 19) complicated: a. composed of many interrelated parts or features 错综 复杂的
Translation:这个问题很难，但是解决的方式却不像你想象的那么复杂。That's a rather difficult question but the solution may not be as complicatedas you think.★Don't call or email professors if yourkid gets a bad grade-mostlikely he or she deserved the bad grade and, if not, you need to let yourkid work it out with the professor him or herself. (Para. 12)20) deserve: vt. to have earned something by good or bad actions orbehavior应得Translation:她积极努力，应该得到奖励。Shedeservesarewardforherefforts★ Don't call or email professors if your kid gets a bad grademostlikely he or she deserved the bad grade and, if not, you need to let youkid work it out with the professor him or herself. (Para.12)Paraphrase:Parents should not contact professors via phone call or emailto negotiate the bad grades oftheirkids because in most cases they deserveit. If they don't, parents need to let their children discuss the problem withthe professorbythemselves21)work out:to think about sth.and manage to understand it 设法弄明白Translation学生们花了不少时间才弄明白老师布置的这个任务的目的。It took the students quite a long time to work out the purpose of the taskassigned by their teacher★ Finally, both parents and students need to recognize that college is atremendous opportunity to spend four years at a place whereknowledge is created. (Para. 13)极好的22) tremendous: a. extremely goodTranslation:过去的十年里我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。Tremendouschanges havetaken placehereinour countryinthesetenyears.★ Students are exposed to newideas and their preconceptions about theworld are often challenged deeply. (Para.13)23)exposed:a.opentoview接触
Translation: 这个问题很难，但是解决的方式却不像你想象的那么复杂。 That’s a rather difficult question but the solution may not be as complicated as you think. ★ Don’t call or email professors if your kid gets a bad grade—most likely he or she deserved the bad grade and, if not, you need to let your kid work it out with the professor him or herself. (Para. 12) 20) deserve: vt. to have earned something by good or bad actions or behavior 应得 Translation: 她积极努力，应该得到奖励。 She deserves a reward for her efforts. ★ Don’t call or email professors if your kid gets a bad grade—most likely he or she deserved the bad grade and, if not, you need to let your kid work it out with the professor him or herself. (Para. 12) Paraphrase: Parents should not contact professors via phone call or email to negotiate the bad grades of their kids because in most cases they deserve it. If they don’t, parents need to let their children discuss the problem with the professor by themselves. 21) work out: to think about sth. and manage to understand it 设法弄明白 Translation: 学生们花了不少时间才弄明白老师布置的这个任务的目的。 It took the students quite a long time to work out the purpose of the task assigned by their teacher. ★ Finally, both parents and students need to recognize that college is a tremendous opportunity to spend four years at a place where knowledge is created. (Para. 13) 22) tremendous: a. extremely good 极好的 Translation: 过去的十年里我们的国家发生了巨大的变化。 Tremendous changes have taken place here in our country in these ten years. ★ Students are exposed to new ideas and their preconceptions about the world are often challenged deeply. (Para. 13) 23) exposed: a. open to view 接触