蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 蓝宝GRE笔考词汇突破核心词汇 List1 abandon-----align abacus n.算盘( frame with balls for calculating) (类) abacus· calculated= balance· weighted算盘·计算=天平·称量(工具及其作用) abacus· calculate= sextant· navigate算盘·计算=六分仪·航海(工具及其作用) abandon ]ⅵt.放弃( to give up without intent to return)n.放任,放纵 (类) abandon· inhibition= voluble· terseness放纵·压抑=罗嗦的·简洁(反义) abandon· inhibition= conscIous· numbness放任·压抑=有意识的·麻木(反义) abandon. inhibition= tranquility. agitation放纵·压抑=冷静·激动(反义 abandon· inhibition= despair·hope放纵·压抑=绝望·希望(反义) (反) salvage◆ abandon救助◆放弃( to withdraw one's support or help from) (例) He abandoned himself to despair.他自暴自弃 abase ]v.贬低降低地位、威望或尊严( to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem) (类) abase· prestige=damp· ardor降低·声望=抑制·热情(动作及其相关对象) abase· status= shorten· length降低·地位=缩短·长度(动作及其相关对象) curtail· duration= abase· strength缩减·持续时间=降低·力量(动作及其相关对象) (记)a+base(降低)→贬低(同) bemean, degrade, demean, humiliate (例) A man who betrays a friend abases himself..叛友者实为自贬身份 abash ]ⅵt.使不安,使愧疚( to destroy the se- possession沉着 or self-confidence of (类) unabashed· embarrassment= unheralded· announcement 不知羞耻的·局促不安=未预告的·宣告(反义) 【注: unabashed: not abashed意思是不知羞耻的。同 undisguised, unapologetic, brazen, shameless, barefaced, blatant, brassy, brazenfaced, impudent, overbold, unblushing] (反) embolden◆ abash/ faze使大胆◆使不安/使狼狈 (a) confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, faze (记)bash联想:bath洗澡→在别人面前洗澡是令人害羞的 abate ].减轻,减低( to reduce in degree or intensity)
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 1 蓝宝 GRE 笔考词汇突破核心词汇 List 1 abandon-----align abacus [ ] n. 算盘(frame with balls for calculating) (类)abacus·calculated=balance·weighted 算盘·计算=天平·称量(工具及其作用) abacus·calculate=sextant·navigate 算盘·计算=六分仪·航海(工具及其作用) abandon [ ] vt. 放弃(to give up without intent to return)n. 放任,放纵 (类)abandon·inhibition=voluble·terseness 放纵·压抑=罗嗦的·简洁(反义) abandon·inhibition=conscious·numbness 放任·压抑=有意识的·麻木(反义) abandon·inhibition=tranquility·agitation 放纵·压抑=冷静·激动(反义) abandon·inhibition=despair·hope 放纵·压抑=绝望·希望(反义) (反)salvage ◆ abandon 救助 ◆ 放弃(to withdraw one's support or help from) (例)He abandoned himself to despair. 他自暴自弃。 abase [ ] v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严(to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem) (类)abase·prestige=damp·ardor 降低·声望=抑制·热情 (动作及其相关对象) abase·status=shorten·length 降低·地位=缩短·长度 (动作及其相关对象) curtail·duration=abase·strength 缩减·持续时间=降低·力量 (动作及其相关对象) (记)a+base(降低)→贬低 (同)bemean, degrade, demean, humiliate (例)A man who betrays a friend abases himself. 叛友者实为自贬身份。 abash [ ] vt. 使不安,使愧疚(to destroy the self-possession 沉着 or self-confidence of) (类)unabashed·embarrassment=unheralded·announcement 不知羞耻的·局促不安=未预告的·宣告(反义) 【注:unabashed:not abashed 意思是不知羞耻的。同 undisguised, unapologetic, brazen, shameless, barefaced, blatant, brassy, brazenfaced, impudent, overbold, unblushing】 (反)embolden ◆ abash/ faze 使大胆 ◆ 使不安/ 使狼狈 (同)confound, confuse, discomfit, disconcert, faze (记)bash 联想:bath 洗澡→在别人面前洗澡是令人害羞的 abate [ ] v. 减轻,减低(to reduce in degree or intensity)
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 (类) abate·tax= alleviate·dis 减轻·税=减轻·压力(动作与其相关对象) abate· force=fade· loudi 减轻·力量=减弱·声音(动作与其相关对象) abate· intensity=taper.width减轻·强度=逐渐变细·宽(动作与其相关对象) abate· degree= discount· price减轻·程度=减价·价格(动作与其相关对象) (反) intensify强化 promote促进 augment增加 increase in intensity剧烈增长 (例) the storm abated slowly暴风雨逐渐减弱 (a) lull, moderate, relent slacken subside, wane (记)ab(否定)+ate(吃)联想:不吃是为了减轻体重。 abbreviate ]V.缩写,缩短,( to make briefer) (类) abridge·word= abbreviate. letter 删减·词语=简化·文字(动作及其相关对象) abbreviation· sentence= synopsIs· narrative 句子缩写·句子=叙述摘要·叙述(动作及其相关对象) abbreviation· sentence= abridgment· essay 句子缩写·句子=文章删节·文章(动作及其相关对象) (反) extend扩增 protract延长(同) abridge, curtail, cut retrench,sash (例) to abbreviate the december to dec把 December简写为Dec abdicate ]v.让位,放弃( to relinquish formally) (类) abdicate· throne= recant· belief让位·王位=放弃信仰·信仰(动作及其相关对象) (反) abdicate◆ constitute让位◆任命 abdicate◆ assume放弃◆采纳 abdicate◆usup让位◆篡位 (记)ab+dic(说话,命令) 联想:不再命令→退位 (a) discard, shed, slough, unce, resign abdomen ]n.腹,下腹( stomach and bowels) aberrant adj.异常的,非常规的( deviating from the usual or natural type) (类) aberrant· standard= digressive· topic异常的·标准=离题的·主题 (反) aberrant◆ normal异常的◆正常的 (记)ab+er(= error错误)+ant→走向错误→越轨的 (a) anomalous, atypical, deviant (例) a rocket on an aberrant course逸出轨道的火箭
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 2 (类)abate·tax=alleviate·distress 减轻·税=减轻·压力(动作与其相关对象) abate·force=fade·loudness 减轻·力量=减弱·声音(动作与其相关对象) abate·intensity=taper·width 减轻·强度=逐渐变细·宽(动作与其相关对象) abate·degree=discount·price 减轻·程度=减价·价格(动作与其相关对象) (反)intensify 强化 promote 促进 augment 增加 increase in intensity 剧烈增长 (例)the storm abated slowly 暴风雨逐渐减弱。 (同)lull, moderate, relent, slacken, subside, wane (记)ab(否定)+ ate(吃)联想:不吃是为了减轻体重。 abbreviate [ ] v. 缩写,缩短,(to make briefer) (类)abridge·word=abbreviate·letter 删减·词语=简化·文字(动作及其相关对象) abbreviation·sentence=synopsis·narrative 句子缩写·句子=叙述摘要·叙述(动作及其相关对象) abbreviation·sentence=abridgment·essay 句子缩写·句子=文章删节·文章(动作及其相关对象) (反)extend 扩增 protract 延长 (同)abridge, curtail, cut,retrench, slash (例)to abbreviate the December to Dec 把 December 简写为 Dec abdicate [ ] v. 让位,放弃(to relinquish formally) (类)abdicate·throne=recant·belief 让位·王位=放弃信仰·信仰(动作及其相关对象) (反)abdicate ◆ constitute 让位 ◆ 任命 abdicate ◆ assume 放弃 ◆ 采纳 abdicate ◆ usurp 让位 ◆ 篡位 (记)ab+dic(说话,命令)+ate 联想:不再命令→退位 (同)discard, shed,slough, renounce, resign abdomen [ ] n. 腹,下腹(stomach and bowels) aberrant [ ] adj. 异常的,非常规的(deviating from the usual or natural type) (类)aberrant·standard=digressive·topic 异常的·标准=离题的·主题 (反)aberrant ◆ normal 异常的 ◆ 正常的 (记)ab+err(=error 错误)+ant→走向错误→越轨的 (同)anomalous, atypical, deviant (例)a rocket on an aberrant course 逸出轨道的火箭
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 abet ]v.帮助、支持、怂恿( to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose) (类)abet· assistance= counsel· guidance协助·帮助=顾问·指导(同义) abet: encouragement= elucidate· clarity协助·鼓励=阐明·清晰(行为及其结果) (反)syme; frustrate; obstruct; thwart:; impede; forestall(阻挠) (记)联想:因为一个赌,所以要帮助 (例) abetted the thief in robbing the bank.怂恿盗贼抢劫银行 abeyance ]n.中止,暂停,搁置( temporary inactivity) (反) abeyance◆ continuance暂停◆继续 abeyance◆ fulfillment中止◆施行 (a) doldrums, latency, quiescence, suspension (记)abey=obey遵守。联想:遵守停火(暂停)协议 (例) The law go into abeyance.这项法律停止生效。 abhor vt.憎恶,痛恨( to regard with extreme repu (类) abhorrence· dislike≡ adoration· fondness厌恶·不喜欢=崇拜·爱(程度) (反) abhor◆ greatly admire痛恨◆非常崇拜 (记)ab+hor(恨,怕)参考: horrible可怕的 (a) detest, execrate, loathe contemn disdain abiding adj.永久的,持久的( to remain stable or fixed in (反) evanescent; ephemeral(短暂的) (a) enduring, firm, steadfast, steady (记)来自 abide容忍联想:能忍的人能够持久地做一件事 (例) an abiding love of music.对音乐持久的爱好 an abiding friendship永恒的友谊 adj卑微的;精神不振的( cast down in spirit (反) exultant(得意洋洋的) spirited(生气勃勃地) exciting(兴奋的) (记)ab+ject(抛扔)→抛掉的→可怜的,精神不振的参考: reject拒绝,丢弃; project投射 (例) He was made abject by suffering他被痛苦折磨得无精打采 abjure ].发誓放弃( renounce upon oath) (反)afm肯定 espouse支持 embrace支持(干扰: insist (记)ab+jure(发誓)→发誓不要参考:juy陪审团 perjury伪证 adjure恳请 conjure恳求 (例) He abjured the errors of his former faith他发誓放弃以前信念的错误
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 3 abet [ ] v. 帮助、支持、怂恿(to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose) (类)abet·assistance=counsel·guidance 协助·帮助=顾问·指导(同义) abet·encouragement=elucidate·clarity 协助·鼓励=阐明·清晰(行为及其结果) (反)stymie;frustrate;obstruct;thwart;impede;forestall(阻挠) (记)联想:因为一个赌,所以要帮助 (例)abetted the thief in robbing the bank. 怂恿盗贼抢劫银行 abeyance [ ] n. 中止,暂停,搁置(temporary inactivity) (反)abeyance ◆ continuance 暂停 ◆ 继续 abeyance ◆ fulfillment 中止 ◆ 施行 (同)doldrums,latency, quiescence, suspension (记)abey=obey 遵守。联想:遵守停火(暂停)协议。 (例)The law go into abeyance. 这项法律停止生效。 abhor [ ] vt. 憎恶,痛恨(to regard with extreme repugnance) (类)abhorrence·dislike=adoration·fondness 厌恶·不喜欢=崇拜·爱(程度) (反)abhor ◆ greatly admire 痛恨 ◆ 非常崇拜 (记)ab+hor(恨,怕) 参考:horrible 可怕的 (同)detest, execrate, loathe, contemn, disdain abiding [ ] adj. 永久的,持久的(to remain stable or fixed in a state) (反)evanescent;ephemeral(短暂的) (同)enduring, firm, steadfast, steady (记)来自 abide 容忍 联想:能忍的人能够持久地做一件事 (例)an abiding love of music. 对音乐持久的爱好 an abiding friendship 永恒的友谊 abject [ ] adj. 卑微的;精神不振的(cast down in spirit) (反)exultant(得意洋洋的) spirited(生气勃勃地) exciting(兴奋的) (记)ab+ject(抛扔)→抛掉的→可怜的,精神不振的 参考:reject 拒绝,丢弃;project 投射 (例)He was made abject by suffering 他被痛苦折磨得无精打采。 abjure [ ] v. 发誓放弃(renounce upon oath) (反)affirm 肯定 espouse 支持 embrace 支持(干扰:insist) (记)ab+jure(发誓)→发誓不要 参考:jury 陪审团 perjury 伪证 adjure 恳请 conjure 恳求 (例)He abjured the errors of his former faith 他发誓放弃以前信念的错误
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 ablution n.洗澡;洗礼( a washing of the body, especially as part of a religious rite) (记)词根:lut(洗)参考: dilute稀释;另类记忆:参看 pollution联想:被污染所以要洗干i abnegation ]v.放弃,自我牺牲( renunciation:sef- sacrifice) (反) abnegate◆ reaffirm放弃◆重新肯定 (记)neg(反对,否认)→放弃;参考: negative(消极的) renege(背信,否认) abolition ]n.废除,废除奴隶制 (3) anarchist government=abolitionist. slavery 无政府主义者反政府=废奴主义者反奴隶制 (反) abolition◆ persist in slavery废除奴隶制◆坚持奴隶制 (记)参考: abolish(废除) abolish◆ establish废除◆建立 abominate v.憎恶( to hate or loathe intensely) (反) abominate◆ esteem憎恶◆尊敬 (F) abhor, detest, execrate, loathe (记)ab+omn(=词根:omen预兆)→不好的兆头→僧恶:参考: ominous:预兆的,恶兆的 另类记忆:bomb(炸弹)联想:人们都很憎恶炸弹。 aboriginal l]adj土著的,原来的n.土著居民 (记)ori(=起源,升起)参考: ongIn起源 orienta东方的 abortive ]adj.早产的,流产的,失败的( failing to accomplish an intended objective fruitless (例) We had to abandon our abortive attempts.我们不得不放弃我们失败的尝试 (记)Abot,Rety,Fai?异常中断,重试,失败?计算机上经常出现的提示 abound ]ⅵi.多,大量存在,富于,充满( to be great in number or amount) aboveboard adj.无欺诈的( free from all traces of deceit)adv.光明磊落地( forthright, straight) (反) surreptitious◆ barefaced/ aboveboard暗中的◆公然的/无欺诈的 chicanery◆ aboveboard action欺诈◆光明磊落 abrade v. I#(to rub or wear away especially by friction: erode) (类) abraded· friction= vaporized·heat磨损由于摩擦=蒸发由于加热 (反) abrade◆ augment磨损◆增加 (a) corrade, erode gall, graze rub, ruffle, wear
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 4 ablution n. 洗澡;洗礼(a washing of the body, especially as part of a religious rite) (记)词根:lut(洗)参考:dilute 稀释;另类记忆:参看 pollution 联想:被污染所以要洗干净。 abnegation [ ] v. 放弃,自我牺牲(renunciation;self-sacrifice) (反)abnegate ◆ reaffirm 放弃 ◆ 重新肯定 (记)neg(反对,否认)→放弃; 参考:negative(消极的)renege(背信,否认) abolition [ ] n. 废除,废除奴隶制 (类)anarchist·government=abolitionist·slavery 无政府主义者反政府=废奴主义者反奴隶制 (反)abolition ◆ persist in slavery 废除奴隶制 ◆ 坚持奴隶制 (记)参考:abolish(废除) abolish ◆ establish 废除 ◆ 建立 abominate [ ] v. 憎恶(to hate or loathe intensely) (反)abominate ◆ esteem 憎恶 ◆ 尊敬 (同)abhor, detest, execrate, loathe (记)ab+omin(=词根:omen 预兆)→不好的兆头→憎恶;参考:ominous:预兆的,恶兆的 另类记忆:bomb(炸弹)联想:人们都很憎恶炸弹。 aboriginal [ l ] adj.土著的, 原来的 n.土著居民 (记)ori(=起源,升起)参考:origin 起源 oriental 东方的 abortive [ ] adj. 早产的, 流产的, 失败的(failing to accomplish an intended objective; fruitless) (例)We had to abandon our abortive attempts. 我们不得不放弃我们失败的尝试。 (记)Abort,Retry,Fail?异常中断,重试,失败?计算机上经常出现的提示 abound [ ] vi. 多, 大量存在, 富于, 充满(to be great in number or amount) aboveboard adj. 无欺诈的(free from all traces of deceit)adv. 光明磊落地(forthright,straight) (反)surreptitious ◆ barefaced/ aboveboard 暗中的 ◆ 公然的/ 无欺诈的 chicanery ◆ aboveboard action 欺诈 ◆ 光明磊落 abrade [ ] v. 磨损(to rub or wear away especially by friction:erode) (类)abraded·friction=vaporized·heat 磨损由于摩擦=蒸发由于加热 (反)abrade ◆ augment 磨损 ◆ 增加 (同)corrade, erode, gall, graze, rub, ruffle, wear
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 abreast ]adv并排地,齐头并进的,比肩的( up to a particular standard or level) (例) keeps abreast of the latest trends与最新的潮流齐头并进。 (记)a+ breast胸 abridge 删减,缩短,压缩( to reduce the length of a written text; condense) (反) condensed◆ unabridged浓缩的◆未压缩的 (反) amplify(扩大) extend in length; protract(延长) (记)参考: abbreviate缩写;bief简报 (例) The rights of citizens must not be abridged.公民权利不能擅予削减。 abrogate ]V.废除(法令等);取消( to abolish by authoritative action) (反) embrace支持 uphold支持 institute创立 (记)ab(否定)+rog(问)+ate→不再值得过问→干脆取消;参考: interrogate(审问) (例) This custom was abrogated years ago.这一惯例多年前业已废除 abrupt ]adj.突然的,陡峭的,生硬的( unexpectedly sudden) (记)rupt折断参考: rupture破裂,裂开 bankrupt破产 corrupt V.腐败,堕落 abscission ]v.切断 (反) abscission◆ process of grafting切断◆嫁接 abscond ].潜逃( to depart secretly and hide oneself (类) abscond· leave=( steal/ pilfer)·take潜逃·离开=偷·拿(偷偷与正常) abscond· depart= secrete· store=urk·wait潜逃·离开=隐藏·储藏=埋伏·等待 scheme·plot= follow· shadow= leave· abscond策划·阴谋=跟随·尾随=离开·潜逃 (记)abs(离开)+cond(隐藏)参考: recondite(深奥的) condiment(调味品) absentminded ad心不在焉的,茫然的 absolute ]v.绝对的,无限制的( complete; totally unlimited; certain) (类) inevitable· chance= absolute. variability不可避免不会偶然=绝对不会改变(反面特征) (反)abso|ute◆ qualified绝对的◆有限制的 absolve ]v.敖免;使无罪( to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt (类) exculpatory· absolve= motivational·str= hortative· encourage
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 5 abreast [ ] adv 并排地,齐头并进的,比肩的(up to a particular standard or level) (例)keeps abreast of the latest trends 与最新的潮流齐头并进。 (记)a+breast 胸 abridge [ ] v. 删减,缩短,压缩(to reduce the length of a written text;condense) (反)condensed ◆ unabridged 浓缩的 ◆ 未压缩的 (反)amplify(扩大) extend in length;protract(延长) (记)参考:abbreviate 缩写;brief 简报 (例)The rights of citizens must not be abridged. 公民权利不能擅予削减。 abrogate [ ] v. 废除(法令等);取消(to abolish by authoritative action) (反)embrace 支持 uphold 支持 institute 创立 (记)ab(否定)+rog(问)+ate→不再值得过问→干脆取消;参考:interrogate(审问) (例)This custom was abrogated years ago. 这一惯例多年前业已废除。 abrupt [ ] adj. 突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的(unexpectedly sudden) (记)rupt 折断 参考:rupture 破裂,裂开 bankrupt 破产 corrupt v. 腐败,堕落 abscission [ ] v. 切断 (反)abscission ◆ process of grafting 切断 ◆ 嫁接 abscond [ ] v. 潜逃(to depart secretly and hide oneself) (类)abscond·leave=(steal/ pilfer)·take 潜逃·离开=偷·拿(偷偷与正常) abscond·depart=secrete·store=lurk·wait 潜逃·离开=隐藏·储藏=埋伏·等待 scheme·plot =follow·shadow=leave·abscond 策划·阴谋=跟随·尾随=离开·潜逃 (记)abs(离开)+cond(隐藏) 参考:recondite(深奥的)condiment (调味品) absentminded adj.心不在焉的,茫然的 absolute [ ] v. 绝对的,无限制的(complete;totally unlimited;certain) (类)inevitable·chance=absolute·variability 不可避免不会偶然=绝对不会改变(反面特征) (反)absolute ◆ qualified 绝对的 ◆ 有限制的 absolve [ ] v. 赦免;使无罪(to set free from an obligation or the consequences of guilt) (类)exculpatory·absolve=motivational·stir=hortative·encourage
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 辩解的·赦免=激发的·煽动=劝告的·鼓励(目的) (反) inculpate治罪 indict起诉 (记)ab+ solve(解决)联想:问题解决→无罪赦免参考: solvent(可溶解的) (a)exempt, discharge, dispense, excuse, relieve (例) They agree to absolve us from our obligation.他们同意免除我们的责任 absorb ⅵt.吸收,吸引;对光线吸收(不反射) (反) exude流出; dissipate驱散 reflect反射 abstain ]v.主动戒绝,自我抑制( to refrain from something by one's own choice (类)mandatory.comply=forbidden:abstain强制的·服从=禁止的·戒除(前者要求后者) (记)ab(否定)+ stain(污点)联想:不要污点→主动戒绝坏毛病 (例) abstain from traditional political rhetoric.避开不用传统的政治修辞 abstemious ]adj.有节制的( restraint especially in the consumption of food) (类) reticent·tak= abstemious· gorge沉默寡言的很少谈论=节制的不贪吃 (类) abstemious· indulge= austere· decorate有节制的不放纵=简朴的不修饰(反面特征) 参考: timeworn· novelty= convolution: simplicity陈旧·新颖=复杂·简单(反义) 【干扰: austere· decorate】(注意反面特征关系与反义关系的不同) (反) abstemious◆ indulgent节制的◆放纵的 abstract ]ⅵt.1.摘要,提炼,抽象化2.心不在焉 (反) abstract◆ elaborate提炼◆使复杂 abstraction◆ attention心不在焉◆关注 (记)abs+ tract(往外拉)联想:摘出参考: tractor拖拉机 retract撤回,收回 abstruse adj.深奥的( difficult to comprehend; recondite) (类) abstruse· comprehension= indiscernible· VIsion深奥的·理解=看不见的·显现(难以) (反) accessible(可了解的) patent(明显的) (记)abs(不)+us(进入,推)→不能进入→深奥的参考: protrusion伸出 intrusion侵扰 truss(支架:起到支撑,推一把的作用) (例) Your statement is a bit too abstruse.你的话很难理解。 absurb ]adj荒谬的,荒唐可笑的 (insane, loony sterols (反) rational理性的 sensible有判断力的
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 6 辩解的·赦免=激发的·煽动=劝告的·鼓励(目的) (反)inculpate 治罪 indict 起诉 (记)ab+solve(解决) 联想:问题解决→无罪赦免 参考:solvent(可溶解的) (同)exempt, discharge, dispense, excuse, relieve (例)They agree to absolve us from our obligation. 他们同意免除我们的责任。 absorb [ ] vt. 吸收, 吸引;对光线吸收(不反射) (反)exude 流出;dissipate 驱散 reflect 反射 abstain [ ] v. 主动戒绝,自我抑制 (to refrain from something by one's own choice) (类)mandatory·comply=forbidden·abstain 强制的·服从=禁止的·戒除(前者要求后者) (记)ab(否定)+ stain(污点) 联想:不要污点→主动戒绝坏毛病 (例)abstain from traditional political rhetoric. 避开不用传统的政治修辞 abstemious [ ] adj. 有节制的(restraint especially in the consumption of food) (类)reticent·talk=abstemious·gorge 沉默寡言的很少谈论=节制的不贪吃 (类)abstemious·indulge=austere·decorate 有节制的不放纵=简朴的不修饰(反面特征) 参考:timeworn·novelty=convolution·simplicity 陈旧·新颖=复杂·简单(反义) 【干扰:austere·decorate】(注意反面特征关系与反义关系的不同) (反)abstemious ◆ indulgent 节制的 ◆ 放纵的 abstract [ ] vt. 1. 摘要,提炼, 抽象化 2. 心不在焉 (反)abstract ◆ elaborate 提炼 ◆ 使复杂 abstraction ◆ attention 心不在焉 ◆ 关注 (记)abs+tract(往外拉)联想:摘出 参考:tractor 拖拉机 retract 撤回,收回 abstruse [ ] adj. 深奥的(difficult to comprehend;recondite) (类)abstruse·comprehension=indiscernible·vision 深奥的·理解=看不见的·显现(难以) (反)accessible(可了解的)patent(明显的) (记)abs(不)+trus(进入,推)→不能进入→深奥的 参考:protrusion 伸出 intrusion 侵扰 truss (支架:起到支撑,推一把的作用) (例)Your statement is a bit too abstruse. 你的话很难理解。 absurb [ ] adj.荒谬的, 荒唐可笑的(insane,loony;preposterous) (反)rational 理性的 sensible 有判断力的
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 abundant adj.丰富的,盛产,富于 (K) infrequent, rare, uncommon; inadequate, scanty, scarce use ]V.辱骂,毁谤( to attack in words:; revile)滥用,虐待 (类) declamation· grandiloquence= diatribe· abuse雄辩·夸夸其谈=恶骂·辱骂(同义) fEI grandiloquence: a pompous style in language; declaim: to speak pompously (类) polemic· disputatious= invective· abusive好争论的·好争辩的=漫骂的·辱骂的(同义 diatribe· abuse= burlesque· mockery恶骂·辱骂=讽剌的嘲笑·嘲笑(同义) (例) verbal abuse.污言秽语 to abuse a privilege滥用特权 to abuse a horse虐待一匹马 (记)ab(表否定)+use(用)不怎么好好用→滥用 abut ]v.邻接,毗邻( lie adjacent) (类) contiguous·abut= simultaneous· coincide毗邻的·毗邻=同时发生的·同时发生(形动同义) (记)观察:a和b在字母表中毗邻;u和t在字母表中也毗邻→邻接,毗邻 abysmal adj.深不可测的,无底的( immeasurably low or wretched) (类) stygian. dark= abysmal·ow极黑的·黑=极深的·低的(程度) (记)来自: abyss(深渊)a+byss(谐音:必死)联想:一个人跳入深渊必死。 acarpous aodj不结果实的( effete, no longer fertile, worn out) (记) carpo-前缀,表示果实参考: carpodermis果皮 accede ]v.同意( concede)加入(条约)( to become a party to an treaty) (反) demur(反对) (记)cede(放弃,割让)→放弃自己的意见→同意;参考: concede让步 recede后退 academic ]adj学院的,学术的,理论的 (记)参考: academician学会委员,院士,大学生 accelerate ]V.加速,促进( to move faster: gain speed) (类) accelerate· speed= prolong· duration加速·速度=延长·持续时间(动作及其相关对象) expedite· process= accelerate·pace促进·过程=加速·步调(动作及其相关对象) (反) accelerate◆ retard促进◆阻碍 (记) celer(速度)→加速参考: celerity(敏捷,速度)
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 7 abundant [ ] adj. 丰富的,盛产,富于 (反)infrequent, rare, uncommon; inadequate, scanty , scarce abuse [ ] v. 辱骂,毁谤(to attack in words;revile)滥用,虐待 (类)declamation·grandiloquence=diatribe·abuse 雄辩·夸夸其谈=恶骂·辱骂(同义) 【注】grandiloquence:a pompous style in language;declaim:to speak pompously (类)polemic·disputatious=invective·abusive 好争论的·好争辩的=漫骂的·辱骂的(同义) diatribe·abuse=burlesque·mockery 恶骂·辱骂=讽刺的嘲笑·嘲笑(同义) (例)verbal abuse. 污言秽语 to abuse a privilege 滥用特权 to abuse a horse 虐待一匹马 (记)ab(表否定)+ use(用)不怎么好好用→滥用 abut [ ] v. 邻接, 毗邻(lie adjacent) (类)contiguous·abut=simultaneous·coincide 毗邻的·毗邻=同时发生的·同时发生(形动同义) (记)观察:a 和 b 在字母表中毗邻;u 和 t 在字母表中也毗邻→邻接, 毗邻 abysmal [ ] adj. 深不可测的,无底的(immeasurably low or wretched) (类)stygian·dark=abysmal·low 极黑的·黑=极深的·低的(程度) (记)来自:abyss(深渊)a+byss(谐音:必死)联想:一个人跳入深渊必死。 acarpous [ ] adj.不结果实的(effete, no longer fertile, worn out) (记)carpo-前缀,表示果实 参考:carpodermis 果皮 accede [ ] v. 同意(concede)加入(条约)(to become a party to an treaty) (反)demur (反对) (记)cede(放弃,割让)→放弃自己的意见→同意;参考:concede 让步 recede 后退 academic [ ] adj. 学院的,学术的,理论的 (记)参考:academician 学会委员,院士,大学生 accelerate [ ] v. 加速,促进(to move faster:gain speed) (类)accelerate·speed=prolong·duration 加速·速度=延长·持续时间(动作及其相关对象) expedite·process=accelerate·pace 促进·过程=加速·步调(动作及其相关对象) (反)accelerate ◆ retard 促进 ◆ 阻碍 (记)celer (速度)→加速 参考:celerity(敏捷,速度)
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 accentuate ]v.重读,强调( to stress or emphasize; intensify) (记)ac(加强)+cent(=cant唱,说)+uate→重读;参考: accent重音 access ]n.通路( passage),入口ⅵt.接近 accessible ]adj.易接近的;可理解的( easy to approach; obtainable (类) cache· hidden= summit· inaccessible隐藏处是隐藏的=顶点是难以达到的(正面特征) (反) abstruse◆ accessible./ patent深奧的◆容易理解的/明显的 (记)来自 access(通路,入门)cess(走)参考: success,, process accessory ]adj附属的( additional object; useful but not essential thing) (反) accessory◆ of primarily importance附属的◆主要的 (记)刚入门( access)一般都要当下属。参考: process过程 (例) accessory of a bicycle自行车的附件 accidental ]adj意外的,偶然的( occurring unexpectedly or by chance) (类) inventiveness· accidental= effect· casua 创造发明·意外的=必然结果·偶然的(反面特征) 【注】efet: something that inevitably follows an antecedent必然结果 (反) safeguard· accident= hedge·loss安全装置·事故=篱笆·丢失(防止关系) intentional· accidental= arrogant· humble故意的·意外的=傲慢的·谦逊的(反义) (记)cid(落下)→意外的联想:苹果落下是意外的,但牛顿从中发现必然的规律, 参考: incident(事件,事变) deciduous(每年落叶的) acclaim nN.称赞,欢呼( to praise enthusiastically and often publicly) (a) commend, applaud, compliment, hail, kudize, praise, recommend (派) acclaimed ad j受欢迎的 acclimate ]ⅵt.使适应气候环境( to adapt to a new climate, environment) (反) acclimate◆ make unfamiliar with使适应◆使不熟悉 (记)ac+ climate(气候)联想:适应气候、环境 acclivity ]n.向上的斜坡( an upward slope, as of a hill)
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 8 accentuate [ ] v. 重读, 强调(to stress or emphasize; intensify) (记)ac(加强)+cent(=cant 唱,说)+uate→重读;参考:accent 重音 access [ ] n. 通路(passage),入口 vt. 接近 accessible [ ] adj. 易接近的;可理解的(easy to approach;obtainable) (类)cache·hidden=summit·inaccessible 隐藏处是隐藏的=顶点是难以达到的(正面特征) (反)abstruse ◆ accessible/ patent 深奥的 ◆ 容易理解的/ 明显的 (记)来自 access (通路,入门)cess(走)参考:success,process accessory [ ] adj.附属的(additional object;useful but not essential thing) (反)accessory ◆ of primarily importance 附属的 ◆ 主要的 (记)刚入门(access)一般都要当下属。参考:process 过程 (例)accessory of a bicycle 自行车的附件 accidental [ ] adj. 意外的,偶然的(occurring unexpectedly or by chance) (类)inventiveness·accidental=effect·casual 创造发明·意外的=必然结果·偶然的(反面特征) 【注】effect:something that inevitably follows an antecedent 必然结果 (反)safeguard·accident=hedge·loss 安全装置·事故=篱笆·丢失(防止关系) intentional·accidental=arrogant·humble 故意的·意外的=傲慢的·谦逊的(反义) (记)cid(落下)→意外的 联想:苹果落下是意外的,但牛顿从中发现必然的规律。 参考:incident(事件,事变) deciduous(每年落叶的) acclaim [ ] n/v. 称赞,欢呼(to praise enthusiastically and often publicly) (同)commend,applaud,compliment,hail,kudize,praise,recommend (派)acclaimed adj. 受欢迎的 acclimate [ ] vt. 使适应气候环境(to adapt to a new climate, environment) (反)acclimate ◆ make unfamiliar with 使适应 ◆ 使不熟悉 (记)ac+climate(气候) 联想:适应气候、环境 acclivity [ ] n. 向上的斜坡(an upward slope, as of a hill)
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 accolade n.推崇备至,赞扬( an expression of praise) (反) accolade◆ cutting remark/ speak ill/ derogate称赞◆苛评/挑毛病/贬损 accolade◆ criticism/ excoriate /disapprobation赞扬◆批评/严厉的责难/不赞成 accolade◆ reprobate./ reproof /denigration极力赞扬◆斥责/谴责/毁誉 accolade◆ swearword/ denunciation/ castigation极力赞扬◆咒骂/谴责/斥责 (记)cola联想可乐,可乐产品在全球得到赞誉 (例) The play received accolades from the press.这部戏受到报纸的称赞 accommodate V.提供方便( to provide with something desired as a helpful service (类) obliterate· remove= accommodate· supply删除·除去=提供方便·供给(同义) (记)参考: commodity n.日用品,商品(用来提供生活上的方便) accomodating adj.能够通融的,乐于助人的 accompany ]ⅵt.陪伴,伴奏 accomplice ]n.同谋,帮凶( one associated with another especially in accomplish ]Ⅵ.完成,实现( to succeed in doing; bring to pass) (记)参考: accomplished娴熟的;有造诣的:毫无疑问的:不容置疑的 accord ]ⅵt使符合,使一致( to cause to conform or agree; bring into harmony)n. 致 (记)参考: in accord with和…一致 accost ]ⅵt.问候,致意( greet.hai, salute)大胆靠近( to approach boldly or in a challenging or sometimes a defensive manner (类) accost· approach= importune· request大胆靠近·接近=不断要求强求·要求 前者是后者的特殊方式)干扰:( bequest,give)(gory· praise) (1)We were accosted by a beggar who demanded money 我们大着胆子靠近一个要钱的乞丐。 accountability n.有责任,有义务 (记)来自 account帐目,说明 accrete ]v.逐渐增长( to make larger or greater, as by increased growth
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 9 accolade [ ] n. 推崇备至,赞扬(an expression of praise) (反)accolade ◆ cutting remark / speak ill/ derogate 称赞 ◆ 苛评/ 挑毛病/ 贬损 accolade ◆ criticism/ excoriate /disapprobation 赞扬 ◆ 批评/ 严厉的责难/ 不赞成 accolade ◆ reprobate/ reproof /denigration 极力赞扬 ◆ 斥责/ 谴责/ 毁誉 accolade ◆ swearword / denunciation / castigation 极力赞扬 ◆ 咒骂/ 谴责/ 斥责 (记)cola 联想可乐,可乐产品在全球得到赞誉 (例)The play received accolades from the press. 这部戏受到报纸的称赞。 accommodate [ ] v. 提供方便(to provide with something desired as a helpful service) (类)obliterate·remove=accommodate·supply 删除·除去=提供方便·供给(同义) (记)参考:commodity n.日用品,商品(用来提供生活上的方便) accomodating adj. 能够通融的,乐于助人的 accompany [ ] vt. 陪伴, 伴奏 accomplice [ ] n. 同 谋 , 帮 凶 ( one associated with another especially in wrongdoing) accomplish [ ] vt. 完成, 实现(to succeed in doing; bring to pass) (记)参考:accomplished 娴熟的;有造诣的:毫无疑问的;不容置疑的 accord [ ] vt.使符合,使一致(to cause to conform or agree; bring into harmony)n. 一致 (记)参考:in accord with 和…一致 accost [ ] vt. 问候,致意(greet, hail, salute)大胆靠近(to approach boldly or in a challenging or sometimes a defensive manner) (类)accost·approach =importune·request 大胆靠近·接近=不断要求强求·要求 (前者是后者的特殊方式)干扰:(bequest·give)(glorify·praise) (例)We were accosted by a beggar who demanded money. 我们大着胆子靠近一个要钱的乞丐。 accountability n. 有责任,有义务 (记)来自 account 帐目,说明 accrete [ ] v. 逐渐增长(to make larger or greater, as by increased growth)
蓝宝GRE最新笔考词汇突破 c寄托天下2000-2002 (类) accrete· growth=eroe· destruction=inch· advance 渐増是逐渐増长〓腐蚀是逐渐破坏≡缓慢移动是逐渐前进 强调逐渐的过程(干扰: endure· tolerance同义) (反) accrete◆ wear away渐增◆销蚀 accretion◆ reduction in substance caused by erosion渐增◆因腐蚀减少 accrue ]ⅵi自然增加,产生 accumulate ]ⅵi.积聚,堆积( to gather or pile up especi little: amass (反) dissipate◆ accumulate消散,浪费◆积累 accurate ]adj正确的,精确的 accuse ]v.谴责,指责( to charge with a shortcoming or an erro) acerbic adj.酸的,涩的( acid in temper,mood, or tone) (反) acerbic◆ sweet酸的◆甜的 acerbity◆ saccharin酸◆糖精 (记)a+cer(谐音:涩)或者从形近词acd(酸的,刻薄的)角度进行记忆 acidulous ]adj.微酸的,尖酸刻薄的( slightly sour in taste or in manner) (记)acd酸参考:aciy酸度,酸性 achromatic ]adj非彩色的,无色的( possessing no hue) (类) achromatic·hue= extraneous· essence= transitory· permanence 无色的·色调=无关的·本质=短暂的·永久 (记)a(表示无)+ chroma(色彩)→无色的 acknowledge 1 vt.ki(to admit the existence, reality, or truth of) acme n.顶点,极点( the highest point or stage) (类)acme· mountain= crest·wave山顶·山=浪尖·海浪(事物及其顶点) acme· surpass= impossible· execute顶点无法超越=不可能的无法执行 (a) apex, apogee climax, peak, pinnacle, summit zenith
蓝宝 GRE 最新笔考词汇突破 ©寄托天下 2000-2002 10 (类)accrete·growth=erode·destruction=inch·advance 渐增是逐渐增长=腐蚀是逐渐破坏=缓慢移动是逐渐前进 强调逐渐的过程(干扰:endure·tolerance 同义) (反)accrete ◆ wear away 渐增 ◆ 销蚀 accretion ◆ reduction in substance caused by erosion 渐增 ◆ 因腐蚀减少 accrue [ ] vi.自然增加, 产生 accumulate [ ] vi. 积聚,堆积(to gather or pile up especially little by little;amass) (反)dissipate ◆ accumulate 消散,浪费 ◆ 积累 accurate [ ] adj. 正确的, 精确的 accuse [ ] v. 谴责,指责(to charge with a shortcoming or an erro) acerbic [ ] adj. 酸的,涩的(acid in temper, mood, or tone) (反)acerbic ◆ sweet 酸的 ◆ 甜的 acerbity ◆ saccharin 酸 ◆ 糖精 (记)a+cer(谐音:涩)或者从形近词 acid(酸的,刻薄的)角度进行记忆 acidulous [ ] adj. 微酸的,尖酸刻薄的(slightly sour in taste or in manner) (记)acid 酸 参考:acidity 酸度,酸性 achromatic [ ] adj. 非彩色的, 无色的(possessing no hue) (类)achromatic·hue=extraneous·essence=transitory·permanence 无色的·色调=无关的·本质=短暂的·永久 (记)a(表示无)+chroma(色彩)→无色的 acknowledge [ ] vt.承认(to admit the existence, reality, or truth of) acme n.顶点,极点(the highest point or stage) (类)acme·mountain=crest·wave 山顶·山=浪尖·海浪 (事物及其顶点) acme·surpass=impossible·execute 顶点无法超越=不可能的无法执行 (同)apex , apogee climax, peak, pinnacle, summit zenith