该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程提供试看文件提供试用下载网盘 考研英语阅读理解电子教材 主讲:印建坤 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 /9 Www.KoolearN.Com 第一课时 考研英语的总论 、短语 三、核心语法 第二课时 剥洋葱式句法结构分析 Unit 11(1994年真题) The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most Private businessmen. striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demand
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程 提供试看文件 提供试用下载网盘 1 考研英语阅读理解电子教材 主讲：印建坤 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 第一课时 考研英语的总论 一、词汇 二、短语 三、核心语法 第二课时 剥洋葱式句法结构分析 Unit 1（1994 年真题） Passage 1 The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen. striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it. An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands
该套资料由芸芸视频整理QQ:747883097TL:02881942202期待广大考生咨询 推荐:09年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程提供试看文件提供试用下载网盘 can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provid by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by sellerproducers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers. which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property ) and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual www.izhao.org 1. In Line 7. Para. 1. "the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes"means [AJ Americans are never satisfied with their incomes [B Americans tend to overstate their incomes [C] Americans want to have their incomes increased [D] Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes 52. The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that [A] pre by mechanized production [B]consumers can express their demands through producers [C] producers decide the prices of products 53. According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is characterized by [B manpower and natural resources control IC] ownership of productive resources [D] free contracts and pri 54. The passage is mainly about [A] how American goods are produced [B] how American consumers buy their goods [C] how American economic system works [D] how American businessmen make their profits 参考答案:DDAC 口识宝库考群
该套资料由芸芸视频整理 QQ：747883097 TL：028 8194 2202 期待广大考生咨询 推荐：09 年新东方考研数学英语政治视频课程 提供试看文件 提供试用下载网盘 2 can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by sellerproducers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers. which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system. The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual. www.1zhao.org 51. In Line 7, Para. 1, "the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes" means ________. [A] Americans are never satisfied with their incomes [B] Americans tend to overstate their incomes [C] Americans want to have their incomes increased [D] Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes 52. The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that ________. [A] producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production [B] consumers can express their demands through producers [C] producers decide the prices of products [D] supply and demand regulate prices 53. According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is characterized by ________. [A] private property and rights concerned [B] manpower and natural resources control [C] ownership of productive resources [D] free contracts and prices 54. The passage is mainly about ________. [A] how American goods are produced [B] how American consumers buy their goods [C] how American economic system works [D] how American businessmen make their profits 参考答案：DDAC