Chapter 7 Oral&Maxillofacial Tra 口腔颌面部损伤 Dr.StevegfShen raland MaxillofacialSurgery Schoolofstomatology ShanghaiNinthPeoplesHospital ShanghaiSecond Medicaluniversity
口腔颌面部损伤 Dr. Steve GF Shen Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery School of Stomatology Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital Shanghai Second Medical University Oral & Maxillofacial Trauma Chapter 7
Vocabulary abrasion 擦伤 bite wound 咬伤 adjacent tooth 邻牙 blood supply 血供 alar 鼻翼的 bustup 斗殴 antibiotics 抗生素 capillary 毛细血管的 anti-infection 抗感染 cerebral 脑的 anuria 无尿 cerebral fluid 脑脊液 arch bar 牙弓夹板 cervical 颈的 arterial 动脉的 concussion 震荡 asphyxia 窒息 contaminate 污染 bandage 绑带 contusion 挫伤 2023716
2023/7/16 2 Vocabulary abrasion 擦伤 adjacent tooth 邻牙 alar 鼻翼的 antibiotics 抗生素 anti-infection 抗感染 anuria 无尿 arch bar 牙弓夹板 arterial 动脉的 asphyxia 窒息 bandage 绑带 bite wound 咬伤 blood supply 血供 bustup 斗殴 capillary 毛细血管的 cerebral 脑的 cerebral fluid 脑脊液 cervical 颈的 concussion 震荡 contaminate 污染 contusion 挫伤
Vocabulary cyanosis 发绀 exsanguine 失血的 debridement 清创术 extradural 硬脑膜外的 alveolar process 齿槽突 extrinsic force 外力 dental pulp 牙髓 extrusion 突出的 devitalize 失活 facial nerve 面神经 dysfunction 功能异常 foreign body 异物 dysphoria 烦躁不安 fracture 骨折 edema 水肿 gingival 牙龈的 esthetic 美学的 hematoma 血肿 exfoliate 脱落 hemostasia 止血，止血法 20237116 3
2023/7/16 3 Vocabulary cyanosis 发绀 debridement 清创术 alveolar process 齿槽突 dental pulp 牙髓 devitalize 失活 dysfunction 功能异常 dysphoria 烦躁不安 edema 水肿 esthetic 美学的 exfoliate 脱落 exsanguine 失血的 extradural 硬脑膜外的 extrinsic force 外力 extrusion 突出的 facial nerve 面神经 foreign body 异物 fracture 骨折 gingival 牙龈的 hematoma 血肿 hemostasia 止血，止血法
Vocabulary hemostat 止血钳 ligation 结扎 hyponuria 少尿 luxation 脱位 hypopnea 低通气 malocclusion 咬合错乱 incised wound 切割伤 mandible 下颌骨 inhale 吸气 mastication 咀嚼 inspiratory asphyxia 吸入性窒息 maxilla 上颌骨 intracranial 颅内的 maxillofacial 领面的 intubation 插管 mouth opening 张口度 lacerate 撕裂 nasal cavity 鼻腔 laceration 撕裂 obliviscence 遗忘 2023716 4
2023/7/16 4 Vocabulary hemostat 止血钳 hyponuria 少尿 hypopnea 低通气 incised wound 切割伤 inhale 吸气 inspiratory asphyxia 吸入性窒息 intracranial 颅内的 intubation 插管 lacerate 撕裂 laceration 撕裂 ligation 结扎 luxation 脱位 malocclusion 咬合错乱 mandible 下颌骨 mastication 咀嚼 maxilla 上颌骨 maxillofacial 颌面的 mouth opening 张口度 nasal cavity 鼻腔 obliviscence 遗忘
Vocabulary obstructive asphyxia 阻塞性窒息 periodontal ligament 牙周韧带 occlusion 咬合 petechia 瘀斑，瘀点 oral cavity 口腔 pharyngeal cavity 咽腔 oral hygiene 口腔卫生 plasma 血浆 orbit 眼眶 psychological 心理的 pain-killer 止痛剂 psychotherapy 精神疗法 paralysis 瘫痪 rabies 狂犬病 paranasal sinus 副鼻窦 tegenerate 再生 parotid gland 腮腺 reimplantation 再植 percussion 叩诊 rescue 营救，抢救 20237/16 5
2023/7/16 5 Vocabulary obstructive asphyxia 阻塞性窒息 occlusion 咬合 oral cavity 口腔 oral hygiene 口腔卫生 orbit 眼眶 pain-killer 止痛剂 paralysis 瘫痪 paranasal sinus 副鼻窦 parotid gland 腮腺 percussion 叩诊 periodontal ligament 牙周韧带 petechia 瘀斑，瘀点 pharyngeal cavity 咽腔 plasma 血浆 psychological 心理的 psychotherapy 精神疗法 rabies 狂犬病 regenerate 再生 reimplantation 再植 rescue 营救，抢救
Vocabulary respiratory 呼吸的 toothache 牙疼 saliva 涎液，唾液 toxic shock 中毒性休克 salivary 涎液的 transportation 运输，搬运 shock 休克 trauma 损伤，外伤 skull base 颅底 trigeminal nerve 三叉神经 stomatognathic 口领的 unconsciousness 神志不清 subdermal 皮下的 upper airway 上呼吸道 swallow 吞咽 vaccination 接种疫苗 sweat 出汗 venous 静脉的 tetanus 破伤风 viscera 内脏 20237116 6
2023/7/16 6 Vocabulary respiratory 呼吸的 saliva 涎液，唾液 salivary 涎液的 shock 休克 skull base 颅底 stomatognathic 口颌的 subdermal 皮下的 swallow 吞咽 sweat 出汗 tetanus 破伤风 toothache 牙疼 toxic shock 中毒性休克 transportation 运输，搬运 trauma 损伤，外伤 trigeminal nerve 三叉神经 unconsciousness 神志不清 upper airway 上呼吸道 vaccination 接种疫苗 venous 静脉的 viscera 内脏
Definition of trauma trauma noun [C or U] 1 severe emotional shock and pain caused by an extremely upsetting experience: the trauma ofmarriage breakdown He had psychotherapy to help him deal with his childhood traumas. 2. SPECIALIZED a severe injury,usually caused by a violent attack or an accident (from Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary) 20237116 >
2023/7/16 7 Definition of trauma trauma noun [C or U] 1. severe emotional shock and pain caused by an extremely upsetting experience: the trauma of marriage breakdown He had psychotherapy to help him deal with his childhood traumas. 2. SPECIALIZED a severe injury, usually caused by a violent attack or an accident (from Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary)
Section 1 Introduction Incidence Labor injury War Bustup Traffic Accident Falling 20237/16
2023/7/16 8 Section 1 Introduction War Incidence Traffic Accident Sports Falling Bustup Labor injury
Traffic Accident 80 ☐1993 ☐1997 ☐2001 2 Financial Loss No of Injured No of Accident 20237116 10
2023/7/16 10 Traffic Accident 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Financial Loss No of Injured No of Accident 1993 1997 2001
Effect of Trauma on the Human Body Combined injury to other viscera -Fatal to life Damage to maxillofacial structure Stomatognathic dysfunction Facial esthetic problem Psychological trauma 20237116 11
2023/7/16 11 Combined injury to other viscera -Fatal to life Damage to maxillofacial structure Stomatognathic dysfunction Facial esthetic problem Psychological trauma Effect of Trauma on the Human Body