Scientific basis of costs a surprising view of economic processes John Coulter johntsinghua(@hotmail.com 成本的学术理论基础: 从一个崭新的视角来看待经济运行过程 壮歌德博士
Scientific basis of costs: A surprising view of economic processes John Coulter johntsinghua@hotmail.com 成本的学术理论基础： 从一个崭新的视角来看待经济运行过程 壮歌德博士
It is useful and very tempting to value MANY THINGS in S But there are also many problems No market no price No price, cant count it Cant count it. doesnt count
It is useful and very tempting to value MANY THINGS in $ But there are also many problems. No market, no price. No price, can’t count it. Can’t count it, doesn’t count
Eg house cleaning raising children, loving children Sraw干草( estimated660,0000 tonnes a year in China, estimated worth $7000000.000-not counted in GDP) The ecological service of the oceans and global water cycle
Eg: house cleaning, raising children, loving children Straw 干草 (estimated 660,000,000 tonnes a year in China, estimated worth $7,000,000,000 - not counted in GDP). The ecological service of the oceans and global water cycle
There has been a long history of discontent with conventional economics price determination by market forces, or by government decree 人们对由市场力量或者政 府规制决定的传统经济价 格的不满由来已久
There has been a long history of discontent with conventional economics price determination by market forces, or by government decree. 人们对由市场力量或者政 府规制决定的传统经济价 格的不满由来已久
There are many attempts to uncover a"scientific"value of products and an objective universal costing of economIC processes 直以来,我们都在不断尝 试搞清产品或客观、世界性 的经济过程成本的某种 66 术”价值
There are many attempts to uncover a “scientific” value of products and an objective, universal costing of economic processes. 一直以来，我们都在不断尝 试搞清产品或客观、世界性 的经济过程成本的某种“学 术”价值
1. Background a) Ricardo (1817)and"free Nature, including water, virgin land air and all new natural resources 1.背景 a)李嘉图(1817)的“自由”自然 界,包括水、处女地、空气和所 有新的自然瓷源
1. Background a) Ricardo (1817) and “free” Nature, including water, virgin land, air and all new natural resources. 1．背景 a)李嘉图(1817) 的“自由”自然 界，包括水、处女地、空气和所 有新的自然资源
重农学派 重商主义 quesnay 魁亲 17世纪和 circular 18世纪 flo 1776 古典学派 大卫·李嘉图 T.R.马尔萨 1817 社会主义 新古典经济学 Ricardo 卡尔·马克思 J.S.穆勒 列,1917 1848 瓦尔拉斯,马歇 费雪1880-1910 前苏联和东欧 JM.凯思斯 中国 现代主流经济学 转轨经济
Quesnay “circular flow” Ricardo
CONSUMPTION PURCHASES m GOCDS AND SERVICES (Bread, haircuts) PUblic BUSINESS PRODUCTIVE SERVICES Labor, land, etc. WAGES, INTEREST, PROFIT, ETC $
Herman dal Chief economist Environment World bank
. Herman Daly, Chief Economist, Environment , World Bank
PUBLIC L AGE5, INTEREST, PROFIT