维生素D缺乏性佝偻病是由于小儿体内VitD不 足致使钙磷代谢失常的一种慢性营养性疾病, 以正在生长的骨骼软骨板不能正常钙化,造成 骨骼病变为其特征。维生素D不足使成熟骨矿 化不全则表现为骨质软化症。本病主要见于小 于2岁的婴幼儿。骨骼的生长发育障碍且伴神 经兴奋症状

常见的小儿内分泌疾病,以往称为呆 小病或克汀病。我国发病率1/4000 T4,sH 生长落后,智能障碍

Aims to understand the process of child development to grasp- the key developmental milestones (including hearing, vision, four areas of development) to know developmental delay in child

1. To master growth patterns of common used growth parameters. 2. To understand how to assess growth and development. 3. To know the important regularities of growth and development

一、病因 控制血红蛋白肽链合成基因的遗传缺陷或突变,致使肽链合成障碍(合成速率变慢,合成量减少)

Growth increments, the difference between initial and follow-up measurements, reflect recent growth rate(growth velocity) and are sensitive indicators of health and development

一、推荐营养摄入量(rNI):PRO,Vits 二、估计平均需要量(EAR):能量 三、消化酶的成熟与宏量营养素 四、进食技能发育

Contents Development of hematopoietic system Hematopoietic organs Hematopoietic blood cells Characteristic of cell counts and hemoglobin RBC and Hb level Hemoglobin -wc/Platelet/Blood volume Anemia

EPIDEMIOLOGY TBM Tuberculous Meningitis (TBM) The younger the children, the more readily to develop TBM. 60% in Children aged 1-3 years Death rate:15-30%

一、推荐营养摄入量(RNI):PRO,Vits 二、估计平均需要量(EAR):能量 三、消化酶的成熟与宏量营养素 四、进食技能发育