Definition: intra-articular and extra-articular processes may restrictjaw motion severely. Ankylosis of the TMJ is an intra-articular process characterized by fibrous,fibo- -osseous, or osseous obliteration(消失) of the joint space. Extracapsular causes of restricted jaw motion (pseudoankylosis) include but are not limited to coronoid-zygomatic fusion(融合), coronoid hypertropy, and muscular fibrosis
Question No. 1 A liquid Ni-Al alloy sphere is levitated with an induction coil in an excellent vacuum chamber at 500 C. Stirring of the droplet is intense so that the melt composition is uniform at any time. If the sphere has a radius of one cm and an initial Al mole fraction of 1%. Derive an expression which