1.放大某一基因片段,用于探针、基因功能检测、报道基因研究等。方法是:把某 DNA片段插入到相应的载体(比如质粒、噬菌体、哺乳类细胞表达载体等),给予扩 增,用以标记探针、测序、cDNA库建立、基因功能检测等多种分子生物学实验

报道近年来有关蓝莓抗性生理、光合生理、花色苷功能及特性等生理生化特性方面和蓝莓营养物质代谢相关基因以及蓝莓抗寒基因等分子生物学特性方面的最新研究进展。指出蓝莓的土壤pH值适应范围为何如此狭窄的生理生化方面问题以及蓝莓同一枝条上的果实不同时期成熟的分子生物学方面问题将成为今后研究的重点,展望了蓝莓研究的发展前景和趋势

一、基因表达的概念 1、基因（gene）：从遗传学讲，基因就是遗传的基本单位或单元，具有编码RNA或多数情况下编码多肽功能的信息单位。从分子生物学看，基因是负载特定遗传信息的DNA分子片段

第一节 体液免疫检测 第二节 细胞免疫检测 第三节 感染免疫检测 第四节 核酸分子杂交技术 第五节 PCR检测技术

一、基因表达的概念 1、基因（gene）：从遗传学讲，基因就是遗传的基本单位或单元，具有编码RNA或多数情况下编码多肽功能的信息单位。从分子生物学看，基因是负载特定遗传信息的DNA分子片段

How Important Is Cost? Reagents obviously figure into the cost of a procedure, but the labor required to produce and apply the reagents of purification should also be considered. How Important Is Reproducibility (Robustness) of the Procedure?

Recombinant gene expression in eukaryotic systems is often the only viable route to the large-scale production of authentic, post￾translationally modified proteins. It is becoming increasingly easy to find a suitable system to overexpress virtually any gene product

Your answer should describe what each item is and how it functions in the cell. Diagrams, structure and sequence information should be included in your answer, as necessary. 1. Yeast artificial chromosome 2. RNA interference 3. Proteomics

Q1: Please name the following amino acids (three letter name, for example: Ala for alanine). Q2: Which of them are hydrophobic AA, and which are hydrophilic?

Quiz: Section K, L, M and N, 40 min, English answer only 1. Please list the important cis-acting elements and transacting enzymes/factors in prokaryotic transcription including initiation, elongation and termination, and briefly describe their corresponding roles (35 point)