Digital Devices 79 Logic Elements G. L. Moss P. Graham, R.S. Sandige, H.S. Hinto IC Logic Family Operation and Characteristics. Logic Gates (IC). Bistable Devices.Optical Devices

Application of Electrical and Magnetic Fields in Bone and Soft Tissue Repair 114 Biomedical Sensors M.R. Neuman Physical Sensors.Chemical Sensors. Bioanalytical Sensors. Applications. Summar

25.1 Integrated Circuit Technology Technology Perspectives. Technology Generations.National Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors Joe E.Brewer 25.2 Layout, Placement, and Routing Northrop Grumman Corporation What Is Layout?. Floorplanning Techniques.Placement

29.1 Synthesis of Low-Pass Forms Passive and Active Filters Active Filter Classification and J W. Steadman Sensitivity. Cascaded Second-Order Sections. Passive Ladder University of wyoming

93.1 Introduction 93.2 Hardware Redundancy 93.3 Information Redundancy 93.4 Time Redundancy 93.5 Software Redundancy 93.6 Dependability Evaluation

88.1 Introduction 88.2 Memory Hierarchies 88.3 Cache Memories 88.4 Parallel and Interleaved Memories 88.5 Virtual Memory 88.6 Research Issues

85.1 Digital IC Testing Taxonomy of Testing • Fault Models • Test Pattern Generation • Output Response Analysis 85.2 Design for Test The Testability Problem • Design for Testability • Future for Design

84.1 Introduction 84.2 The Analog and Digital Signal Interface 84.3 Analog Signal Conditioning 84.4 Sample-and-Hold and A/D Techniques in Data Acquisition

83.1 Light-Emitting Diodes Semiconductor Device Principles • Semiconductor Materials • Device Efficiency • Interfacing 83.2 Liquid-Crystal Displays Principle of Operation • Interfacing 83.3 The Cathode Ray Tube

containing the components of a computer central processor, complete with instruction processing unit, arithmetic, interrupt , and basic communication facilities. Such devices have been around since the early 1970s and have greatly benefitted from the continuing