生物信息学现状和重要研究方向 1.1什么是生物信息学? Genome informatics is a scientific discipline that encompasses all aspects of genome information acquisition, processing, storage, distribution, analysis, and interpretation. 它是一个学科领域,包含着基因组信息的获取、处 理、存储、分配、分析和解释的所有方面

美国国家生物技术信息中心( National Center for biotechnology Information fa] 称NCBI)创建于1988年。 1991年,NCB|开发了 Entrez数据库查询系 统,用于对 Gen Bank等分子生物学和生物 医学文献摘要( Medline)等数据库的査询 ( Schuler et al,1996)

Unit One TextA Unit One Text A . Pre-reading Task ll. Related Information Ill. Detailed Study lV. Outline& Summary V. Home Assignment By Julia Yuan

Unit Two Text B Unit Two Text B l. Pre-reading Task ll. Related Information lll. Detailed Study lV. Outline& Summary V. Home Assignment By Julia Yuan

Unit Three TextA Text a Why Nations/ Trade Pre-reading Task Related Information Detailed stud Summary&Outline eHome Assignment

Unit Four Text B Text B Table Manners and Customs Pre-reading Task Related Information Detailed Study Outline Summary Home Assignment

Unit Five Text A Unit One Text B I. Pre-reading Task II. Related Information Ill. Detailed Study Iv. Outline& Summary V. Home Assignment

Unit Eight Text B l. Pre-reading Task ll. Related Information lll. Outline& Summary IV. Detailed Study V. Home Assignment

Unit Nine \\Text A I. Pre-reading Task II. Related Information Ill. Detailed Study IV. Outline& Summary V. Home Assignment

Complaint Management is an Investment Cost of customer acquisition vs. retention Loyalty Word of mouth (positive or negative) Information for design changes Compensation may exceed price