Unit Four Text B Unit Four Text B Table manners and customs Linda yu
Unit Four Text B By Linda Yu 1 Unit Four Text B Table Manners and Customs
Unit Four Text B Text B Table manners and customs Pre-reading Task Related Information Detailed Study .Outline Summary ● Home Assignment a By Linda
Unit Four Text B By Linda Yu 2 Text B Table Manners and Customs Pre-reading Task Related Information Detailed Study Outline & Summary Home Assignment By Linda Yu
Unit Four Text B Pre-reading / Task Do you agree with the following statements 1. Different countries have different table manners 2/Using fingers while eating has been considered one of the worst table manners throughout history 3. Table manners have changed with time By Linda Yu
Unit Four Text B By Linda Yu 3 Pre-reading Task Do you agree with the following statements: 1. Different countries have different table manners. 2. Using fingers while eating has been considered one of the worst table manners throughout history. 3. Table manners have changed with time
Unit Four Text B Related Information Rules and Suggestions as to Table Manners 1. Sit up straight on your chair, do not lean heavily against the back Never tilt the chair backward on two legs. You may lean the body slightly forward when you eat, but never lower the head down toward the plate Your arms should be held close to your sides, so as not to touch the person next to you, and they should not rest on the table when you are eating 2. Do-not put much food in your mouth at a time. Keep your lips closed while chewing. And as long as there is lbbd iff your mouth, do not try to talk
Unit Four Text B By Linda Yu 4 Related Information Rules and Suggestions as to Table Manners 1. Sit up straight on your chair, do not lean heavily against the back. Never tilt the chair backward on two legs. You may lean the body slightly forward when you eat, but never lower the head down toward the plate. Your arms should be held close to your sides, so as not to touch the person next to you, and they should not rest on the table when you are eating. 2. Do not put much food in your mouth at a time. Keep your lips closed while chewing. And as long as there is food in your mouth, do not try to talk
Unit Four Textb Related information 3. Drink only when there is no food in your mouth It is bad manners to take a mouthful of food and then wash it down with a gulp of water. Be sure your lips are not greasy when you drink from your glass. Try not to get your lips greasy. If you do, you have your napkin to wipe them with 4. Celery, radishes, olives, fruit, dry cakes, nuts, candies, potato chips, corn on the cob, artichokes, frogs legs, lobster claws, and bread and rolls of all kinds are handled with the fingers but for all other food the rule is hands off By Linda Yu 5
Unit Four Text B By Linda Yu 5 Related Information 3. Drink only when there is no food in your mouth. It is bad manners to take a mouthful of food and then wash it down with a gulp of water. Be sure your lips are not greasy when you drink from your glass. Try not to get your lips greasy. If you do, you have your napkin to wipe them with. 4. Celery, radishes, olives, fruit, dry cakes, nuts, candies, potato chips, corn on the cob, artichokes, frog’s legs, lobster claws, and bread and rolls of all kinds are handled with the fingers, but for all other food the rule is “hands off
Unit Four Text B/ Related Information 5. Try not to get into your mouth anything that will have to be taken out But if you have a small bone or some other object you cannot swallow, remove it in a way that it will not be noticed. If you are eating with a spoon, take it in the spoon from your mouth to the plate if not, use your hand. Do not spit anything from your mouth on to the plate or on to the floor 6/ Be careful not to drop any food or spill any water on the table cloth. If you have an accident, do not do anything which will make others notice it but always apologize quietly to the hostess. You might say, Oh, I am so sorry, I was very careless By Linda Yu 6
Unit Four Text B By Linda Yu 6 Related Information 5. Try not to get into your mouth anything that will have to be taken out. But if you have a small bone or some other object you cannot swallow, remove it in a way that it will not be noticed. If you are eating with a spoon, take it in the spoon from your mouth to the plate; if not, use your hand. Do not spit anything from your mouth on to the plate or on to the floor. 6. Be careful not to drop any food or spill any water on the table cloth. If you have an accident, do not do anything which will make others notice it, but always apologize quietly to the hostess. You might say, “Oh, I am so sorry, I was very careless
Unit Four Textb Related information 7. Do not make any noise when you eat. It is bad manners at a Western meal to make any noise with the mouth, such as noisily sipping the soup or smacking the lips or the still more unpleasant sound of belching. And if you have to cough or choke, use your napkin to cover your mouth 8. Do not clean your teeth at the table or anywhere in public, either with your finger or a tooth pick, not even with your tongue. If you have to get something out which is caught between your teeth, cover your mouth with your napkin while you do so; but it is better to leave it until you are alone sometime later By Linda Yu
Unit Four Text B By Linda Yu 7 Related Information 7. Do not make any noise when you eat. It is bad manners at a Western meal to make any noise with the mouth, such as noisily sipping the soup or smacking the lips or the still more unpleasant sound of belching. And if you have to cough or choke, use your napkin to cover your mouth. 8. Do not clean your teeth at the table or anywhere in public, either with your finger or a tooth pick, not even with your tongue. If you have to get something out which is caught between your teeth, cover your mouth with your napkin while you do so; but it is better to leave it until you are alone sometime later
Unit Four Text B Detailed stud 1. manner:n.单数时指”方式”,方法”,“态度,举止” 复数时指”礼节”,“风俗,习俗 e.g. The sheets are usually folded in this manner She has written a book on the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians It isn 't good manners to try to talk while there is food in your mouth 2. avoid vi e.g./I avoided punishment by running away She avoided answering my question avoidable a unavoidable a avoidance n cf avoid, escape, evade avoid(故意地)避开 escape与from搭配,指逃避不好的东西,有时可与avod互用 evade指逃避,避开应尽的义务,责任 e.g. The little boy avoided /escaped from being scolded by running away. John was sent to the prison because he tried to evade taxes By driving home over the bridge, Professor Smith purposely avoided the block at the tunnel By Linda Yu 8
Unit Four Text B By Linda Yu 8 Detailed Study 1. manner: n. 单数时指”方式”, “方法”, “态度, 举止”; 复数时指”礼节”, “风俗,习俗”. e.g. The sheets are usually folded in this manner. She has written a book on the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians. It isn’t good manners to try to talk while there is food in your mouth. 2. avoid: vi. e.g. I avoided punishment by running away. She avoided answering my question. avoidable a. unavoidable a. avoidance n. cf. avoid, escape, evade avoid (故意地)避开 escape 与from搭配, 指逃避不好的东西, 有时可与avoid互用 evade 指逃避, 避开应尽的义务,责任 e.g. The little boy avoided / escaped from being scolded by running away. John was sent to the prison because he tried to evade taxes. By driving home over the bridge, Professor Smith purposely avoided the block at the tunnel
Unit Four Text B Detailed Study 3. appreciate: to recognize and enjoy the good qualities of something: understand something and show consideration or sympathy e.g. You cant fully appreciate foreign literature in translation I really appreciate a good cup of tea appreciate your problem, but I dont think I can help you You dont seem to appreciate how busy I am 4. replace V ①. substitute for., take the place of..取代,代替 e.g. George has replaced John as a captain of the team ②.放回原处 e.g. He replaced the book on the shelf replaceable a replacement n replace A with tby B用B代替六 By Linda Yu 9
Unit Four Text B By Linda Yu 9 Detailed Study 3. appreciate: to recognize and enjoy the good qualities of something; understand something and show consideration or sympathy. e.g. You can’t fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. I really appreciate a good cup of tea. I appreciate your problem, but I don’t think I can help you. You don’t seem to appreciate how busy I am. 4. replace v. ①. substitute for…, take the place of … 取代, 代替 e.g. George has replaced John as a captain of the team. ②. 放回原处. e.g. He replaced the book on the shelf. replaceable a. replacement n. replaceA with / by B 用B 代替A
Unit Four Text B Detailed Study 5. vary: 1)to be different e.g. Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school flowers that vary in color and size 2)to change often e.g. His mood seems to vary according to the weather vary in.(rom.to.)在方面不同 A vary with B.A随着B变化 vary fron..偏离,违背 a wide) variety of….多种多样的 varied a.变化的,各种各样的 various a各种各样的,许多的 variable a.易变的 variety n.多样化,种类 By Linda Yu 10
Unit Four Text B By Linda Yu 10 Detailed Study 5. vary: 1)to be different e.g. Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school. flowers that vary in color and size 2)to change often e.g. His mood seems to vary according to the weather vary in…(from…to…) 在…方面不同 A vary with B… A随着B变化 vary from… 偏离, 违背 a (wide) variety of… 多种多样的 varied a. 变化的, 各种各样的 various a. 各种各样的, 许多的 variable a. 易变的 variety n. 多样化, 种类
