定义12:设W是V的子空间,如a,B∈V,满足 a-B∈W,则称a与模W同余,记作 a=(mod) 自反性α=a(modw),vaev 对称性如α=(mod)则B=a(modW) 传递性如=(modw)=y(modw)

定义8:设W1,W2是Vn(F)的两个子空间, ∩W2={ala∈1,a∈W2}称为W1与W2的交 W1+W2={a=a1+a2a1∈W1,a2∈W2} 称为W1与W2的和

In this lecture, we consider the motion of a 3D rigid body. We shall see that in the general three dimensional case, the angular velocity of the body can change in magnitude as well as in direction, and, as a consequence, the motion is considerably more complicated than that in two dimensions. Rotation About a Fixed Point We consider first the simplified situation in which the 3D body moves in such a way that there is always a point, O, which is fixed. It is clear that, in this case, the path of any point in the rigid body which is at a

Exercises 4(280) 1.Create a Text class that contains a string object to hold the text of a file. Give it two constructors: a default constructor and a constructor that takes a string argument that is the name of the file to open. When the second constructor is used, open the file and read the contents into the string

背诵篇章 01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become

第二讲矩阵的运算 复习:一、加法。 二、数乘。 三、矩阵与矩阵相乘。 四、转置矩阵 新授: 五、方阵的行列式 定义由n阶方阵A的元素所构成的n阶行列式(各元素 的位置不变),称为方阵A的行列式。记作A或detA (determinant). 注意:方阵与其行列式不同,前者为数表,后者为数值。 运算律: (1)A|=A(行列式性质1) (2) kA=k\A() (3)|AB|=|B(证明较繁)

语言仅仅是一种编码的想法似乎很容易被人们接受，很多人在学生时代至少学过一种外语， 因此，我们知道在英语中“c a t”（猫）也可以被叫作g a t o、c h a t、K a t z e、K O I I I K或k a p a。 然而，数字不那么容易随文化的不同而改变。不论那种语言，也不管怎样读那些数字， 地球上我们能够遇到的几乎所有的人都用同样的方式来写数字：

一、选择题 A型题 1.a2.e3.d4.c5.d6.b7.8.d9.c10.e11.a 12.e13.a14.c15.b16.a17.d18.e19.d20.c21.c22.c 23.c24.b25.b26.c27.a2

第12章模拟量输入输出 接口技术 本章主要教学内容 一、D/A、A/D转换器的基本概念及基本结构 二、D/A、A/D转换器的工作原理及其特点 三、D/A、A/D转换器的选用方法和编程技术

一、选择题 A型题 1.d2.d3.d4.e5.d6.7.b8.d9.c10.a11 12.d13.d14.c15.b16.e17.d18.C19.d20.c21.a22.c 23.b24.c25.a26.b27.e28.b29.c30.d31.a32.d33.d 34.d35.c36.c37.a38.d39.b40