1.复制的特征 2.DNA复制的酶学 3.复制的过程 4.DNA损伤与修复 5.逆转录作用

Chapter 5 Macromolecules and Molecular Genetics The key informational macromolecules in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are DNA, RNA, and protein. Molecular Genetics deals with the mechanisms by which the information in DNA is replicated, and by which it can be transcribed into rNa and translated into specific proteins

一、物理性质 1、形态DNA为白色纤维状固体;RNA为白色粉末状固体? 2、溶解性微溶于水,不溶于乙醇、乙醚和氯仿等一般的有机溶剂;DNA在溶液中粘度大,RNA粘度小

Chapter 5 Macromolecules and Molecular Genetics DNA Replication Complementary base pairing Semiconservative Template and primer From 5'-phosphate to the 3'-hydroxyl end DNA polymerase and ligase A short stretch of RNA serves as primer Primase: a specific RNA-polymerizing enzyme

Arrangement of DNA in Prokaryotes Vertebrates Algae Fungi Free-living prokaryotes Obligately parasitic Bacteria Chloroplasts Nudleod Mitochondria Viruses

第一节重组DNA向宿主细胞的导入 第二节转化子的筛选与鉴定 第三节目的基因序列测定

本章主要讨论DNA的生物合成即DNA的半保留复制;RNA生物合成即dA到RNA的转录 。现加上下一章蛋白质的生物合成内容(即翻译过程),就构成了分子遗传学中心法则

Chapter 26 RNA Metabolism 1. How is RNA synthesized using DNA templates (transcription)? 2. How is newly synthesized primary RNA transcripts further processed to make functional RNA molecules? 3. How is RNA and DNA synthesized using RNa as template (reverse transcription); 4. What is the evolutionary implication of the structural and functional complexity of RNA molecules?

Chapter 7 Microbial Genetics Plasmids Circular genetic elements that reproduce autonomously and have an extra chromosomal existence 1-1000 KB in size Most are circular double stranded dna. some linear ds DNA

1.1本章简介 本章旨在介绍生物信息学的基本概念,指出它在现代生物学中的重要地位。首先,我们 将简要回顾生物信息学发展的几个历史阶段,从早期的蛋白质手工测序,到今天的DNA自 动测序。读完本章,你将会发现,DNA测序自动化引起的生物信息爆炸,使生物大分子序 列数据库的数据量急剧增长,而蛋白质结构测定的速度远不能与之相比。因此,从序列信息 直接推断其可能的生物学功能就显得十分必要。本章还将简述蛋白质结构预测的现状,从蛋 白质一级结构中各种氨基酸所包含的折叠信息入手,重点说明蛋白质三级结构预测的意义, 并指出分子伴侣的本质及其在蛋白质折叠过程中的作用